A Broken Soul

He was a man of secrets,

Of pain and anger inside him,

He closed the door of his heart,

And tight laces on his brows.

He once opened himself naked,

Stood bare in front of love's garden,

Proudly praying a love of songs,

And he made a hell of a mistake!

Hence, a person of interest and conflict,

Of a heart wounded deep inside,

Roaming the earth without a plan,

And hope he abandoned along the way.

What do you know of him?

Why would you judge first,

But cast a judgment upon his life?

And blamed him for not being perfect!

Flee, flee thou sadistic thoughts,

Away, away thou impertinent mind,

Find a cocoon and learn from it,

How a butterfly breaks it and became a beauty!

𝐂𝐡𝐡û𝐧𝐠𝐫𝐢𝐥 𝐓𝐡𝐢𝐡𝐧𝐚 !

Blank Verse  !

 

Aw nang hmuipui pu, fak hla siam thiam ber,

‘Hmangaih chaw tui ber; ri mawi’ titu khan,

Hmangaihna vanga veka hla lungrûn lo piang,

Chhûngril ţah mittui tlingte’n an thuam mawi!

 

Khawharna peng ţhuam tin mil hla thlûk nâ,

Lûnglênna vawrtawpte’n an hrin hla tlar,

A remna ri mawia’n dam lai thlan zawh thawm,

Tlar tin lûngchhe insût thawm ri’n an zem,

 

Sirva zai thiam âw lungkuai iang an rem,

Ri fán kâra nunhlui ngaihawm thawnthu,

Nghilh rual loha inlâr chhuahtir theitu hla,

Kham hnawka ngaihthlak i nuam takzet maw?

 

Aw Shakespeare, rimawi chu la bo daih la,

A ni, chhepchher tum ri nen làm la bo r’u!

Lunglên hla hril phuah bansan la’ngin,

Khawhar hla lungrûnte mual liamtir zawk rawh!

 

Ka bengin ri mawi thawm a ngêi hluah hluah a,

Ka tisa pengte’n fak hla diriam an châk!

Hla mawi rem thiamte huatnaa khatin,

Hmangaih hla lung tilêng phuahtu zawng pawh!

 

Chung ri mawi rem thawm leh hla hril tlarte’n,

Hmangaihna thük dai hnu chhem nung ţhinin,

Nawmna reng pai lo, vur khawna saruak,

Silhfen lova zâl nun min chantir si!

 

𝐓𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐳𝐢𝐤𝐩𝐮𝐢𝐚 𝐥𝐞𝐡 𝐌𝐢𝐳𝐨 𝐆𝐫𝐚𝐦𝐦𝐚𝐫-𝐚 𝐭𝐡𝐮 𝐢𝐧𝐜𝐡𝐮𝐡!

 

            𝖳𝗁𝗎 𝗅𝖾𝗁 𝗁𝗅𝖺 𝗄𝗁𝖺𝗐𝗏𝖾𝗅𝖺 𝗓𝗂𝖺𝗄𝗍𝗎 𝗋𝗈𝗉𝗎𝗂 𝖻𝖾𝗋 𝗍𝗂𝖺 𝖼𝗁𝗁𝖺𝗅 𝗇𝗀𝖺𝗆 𝖶𝗂𝗅𝗅𝗂𝖺𝗆 𝖲𝗁𝖺𝗄𝖾𝗌𝗉𝖾𝖺𝗋𝖾-𝖺 𝗄𝗁𝖺𝗇, 𝖺 𝖽𝖺𝗆 𝗅𝖺𝗂𝗂𝗇 𝗁𝖾 𝗇𝗂𝗁𝗇𝖺 𝗇𝖾𝗇 𝗁𝗂𝖺𝗇 𝗌𝖺𝗐𝗂𝗓𝖺𝗐𝗆 𝖺 𝗅𝖺 𝗇𝗂 𝗇𝗀𝖺𝗂 𝖺𝗇𝗀 𝗍𝗂𝗁 𝗋𝖾𝗇𝗀 𝖺 𝗁𝗋𝖾 𝗉𝗁𝖺𝗄 𝖻𝗂𝗄 𝗅𝗈. 𝖬𝖺𝗁𝗌𝖾, 𝗄𝗎𝗆 𝟣𝟨𝟥𝟢 𝖼𝗁𝗁𝗈𝗏𝖺𝗁 𝖡𝖾𝗇 𝖩𝗈𝗇𝗌𝗈𝗇-𝖺 𝗅𝗈 𝗅𝖺𝗇𝗀𝗂𝗇, “𝖹𝗂𝖺𝗄𝗍𝗎 𝗍𝖺𝗆 𝗍𝖺𝗄 𝖼𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗇 𝖲𝗁𝖺𝗄𝖾𝗌𝗉𝖾𝖺𝗋𝖾-𝖺 𝗄𝗁𝖺𝗇 𝖺 𝗄𝗎𝗍𝖼𝗁𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗄 𝗍𝗅𝖺𝗋 𝗍𝗂𝗇𝖺𝗁 𝗌𝖺𝗐𝗂𝗌𝖾𝗅 𝗄𝖺𝗂 𝗍𝗁𝗎 𝗅𝖾𝗁 𝗁𝗅𝖺 𝗉𝖺𝗄𝗁𝖺𝗍𝗆𝖺𝗁 𝖺 𝗇𝖾𝗂 𝗆𝗂𝖺𝗁 𝗅𝗈 𝗄𝗁𝖺 𝖺 𝗋𝗈𝗉𝗎𝗂𝗇𝖺 𝖺 𝗇𝗂, 𝖺𝗇 𝗍𝗂 ţ𝗁𝗂𝗇. 𝖪𝖾𝗂 𝖼𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗇, ‘𝖣𝗎𝗁 𝗅𝖾𝗁 𝗍𝗅𝖺𝗋 𝗌𝖺̂𝗇𝗀 𝖼𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗇𝗀 𝗉𝖺𝗐𝗁 𝗓𝗂𝖺𝗁 𝖽𝗂𝗄 𝗅𝗈𝗁 𝗅𝗈 𝗇𝖾𝗂 𝖺𝗇𝗀 𝗁𝗆𝗂𝖺𝗇𝗀’ 𝗍𝗂𝖺 𝗄𝖺 𝖼𝗁𝗁𝖺𝗇𝗇𝖺 𝖼𝗁𝗎, 𝖺𝗆𝖺𝗁 𝗍𝗂𝗁𝗁𝗆𝗂𝗇𝗀𝖼𝗁𝗁𝗂𝖺𝗍𝗇𝖺𝖺𝗁 𝖺𝗇 𝗇𝗀𝖺𝗂 ţ𝗁𝗂𝗇” 𝗍𝗂𝗂𝗇, 𝖲𝗁𝖺𝗄𝖾𝗌𝗉𝖾𝖺𝗋𝖾-𝖺 𝗄𝗁𝖺 𝖺 𝗋𝖺𝗐𝗇 𝖿𝖺𝗄𝗌𝖾𝗅 (𝖢𝗋𝗂𝗍𝗂𝖼) 𝖼𝗁𝗁𝗈 𝗍𝖺 𝖺.

            𝖤𝗇𝗀 𝗇𝗀𝖾 𝖲𝗁𝖺𝗄𝖾𝗌𝗉𝖾𝖺𝗋𝖾-𝖺 𝗄𝗎𝗍𝖼𝗁𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗄 𝖿𝖾𝗅 𝗅𝗈 𝗅𝖺𝗂𝗍𝖾 𝖼𝗁𝗎? 𝖠 𝗅𝖾𝗆𝖼𝗁𝖺𝗇 𝗄𝖺𝗇 𝖾𝗇 𝖼𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗇, 𝗆𝗈𝗋𝖾 𝗌𝗍𝗋𝗈𝗇𝗀, 𝗆𝗈𝗋𝖾 𝗌𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗇𝗀𝖾, 𝗆𝗈𝗋𝖾 𝗌𝗐𝖾𝖾𝗍, 𝗍𝗂𝗁𝗍𝖾 𝗄𝖺𝗇 𝗁𝗆𝗎 𝗁𝗇𝖾𝗆 𝗁𝗅𝖾! 𝖢𝗈𝗆𝗉𝖺𝗋𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗏𝖾 𝖣𝖾𝗀𝗋𝖾𝖾 𝗌𝖺𝗐𝗂𝗇𝖺𝖺𝗁 𝗁𝗂𝖺𝗇 𝖺𝖽𝗃𝖾𝖼𝗍𝗂𝗏𝖾 𝗍𝗁𝗎𝗆𝖺𝗅𝖺𝗁 𝖼𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗇 𝗌𝗍𝗋𝗈𝗇𝗀𝖾𝗋, 𝗌𝗍𝗋𝖺𝗇𝗀𝖾𝗋, 𝗌𝗐𝖾𝖾𝗍𝖾𝗋 𝗍𝗂𝗁𝗍𝖾 𝗁𝗆𝖺𝗇 𝗍𝗎𝗋 𝖺 𝗇𝗂 𝗍𝗅𝖺𝗍. 𝖶𝗁𝗈 𝗅𝖾𝗁 𝗐𝗁𝗈𝗆 𝖺 𝗁𝗆𝖺𝗇 𝖽𝖺𝗇𝖺𝗁 𝗋𝗂𝗇𝗀𝖺𝗐𝗍 𝗉𝖺𝗐𝗁 𝗆𝗂𝗍 𝗍𝗂𝗄𝗁𝖺𝗆 𝗍𝖺𝗄 𝗍𝖺𝗄 𝗁𝗆𝗎𝗁 𝗍𝗎𝗋 𝖺 𝖺𝗐𝗆 𝗇𝗎𝖺𝗅 𝖺. 𝖪𝗂𝗇𝗀 𝖫𝖾𝖺𝗋 𝗄𝖺𝗇 𝖾𝗇 𝖼𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗇, “𝖶𝗁𝗈 𝗐𝗈𝗎𝗅𝖽𝗌𝗍 𝗍𝗁𝗈𝗎 𝗌𝖾𝗋𝗏𝖾?” 𝗍𝗂𝗁 𝗍𝖾, “𝖳𝗈 𝗐𝗁𝗈, 𝗆𝗒 𝗅𝗈𝗋𝖽?” 𝗍𝗂𝗁 𝗍𝖾 𝗄𝖺𝗇 𝗁𝗆𝗎 𝗇𝗎𝗅𝗁 𝗇𝗎𝗅𝗁 𝖺𝗇𝗀. 𝖠𝗇𝗍𝗈𝗇𝗒 & 𝖢𝗅𝖾𝗈𝗉𝖺𝗍𝗋𝖺 𝗄𝖺𝗇 𝖾𝗇 𝗉𝖺𝗐𝗁𝗂𝗇, “𝖶𝗁𝗈 𝖽𝗈𝖾𝗌 𝗁𝖾 𝖺𝖼𝖼𝗎𝗌𝖾?” 𝖺 𝗍𝗂𝗁 𝗇𝗎𝗅𝗁 𝗇𝗎𝗅𝗁 𝗁𝗂! 𝖲𝗁𝖺𝗄𝖾𝗌𝗉𝖾𝖺𝗋𝖾-𝖺 𝗁𝗎𝗇𝖺𝗁 𝖤𝗇𝗀𝗅𝗂𝗌𝗁 𝖦𝗋𝖺𝗆𝗆𝖺𝗋 𝗆𝗎𝗆𝖺𝗅 𝖺 𝗅𝖺 𝖺𝗐𝗆 𝗆𝗂𝖺𝗎 𝗅𝗈 𝗍𝗅𝖺𝗍!

            𝖲𝖺𝗆𝗎𝖾𝗅 𝖩𝗈𝗇𝗌𝗈𝗇-𝖺 𝗉𝖺𝗐𝗁𝗂𝗇, “𝖵𝖺𝗐𝗂 𝗍𝖺𝗆 𝗍𝖺𝗄 𝗍𝗂𝗁𝗌𝗎𝖺𝗅 𝖺 𝗇𝖾𝗂 ţ𝗁𝗂𝗇. 𝖠 𝗅𝖾𝗆𝖼𝗁𝖺𝗇𝖺𝗁, '𝖢𝖺𝖾𝗌𝖺𝗋, 𝗍𝗁𝗈𝗎 𝖽𝗈𝗌𝗍 𝗆𝖾 𝗐𝗋𝗈𝗇𝗀.' 𝗍𝗂𝖺 𝖺𝗇 𝗌𝖺𝗐𝗂, '𝖢𝖺𝖾𝗌𝖺𝗋 𝖽𝗂𝖽 𝗇𝖾𝗏𝖾𝗋 𝗐𝗋𝗈𝗇𝗀 𝖻𝗎𝗍 𝗐𝗂𝗍𝗁 𝗃𝗎𝗌𝗍 𝖼𝖺𝗎𝗌𝖾;' 𝗍𝗂𝖺 𝖺 𝗁𝖺𝗇 𝖼𝗁𝗁𝖺𝗇𝗍𝗂𝗋𝗍𝖾 𝗁𝗂 𝖺 𝗇𝗎𝗂𝗁𝗓𝖺𝗍𝗍𝗁𝗅𝖺𝗄 𝗁𝗅𝖾. 𝖬𝖺𝗁𝗌𝖾, 𝖲𝗁𝖺𝗄𝖾𝗌𝗉𝖾𝖺𝗋𝖾-𝖺 𝗄𝗁𝖺 𝗓𝖺𝗐𝗇𝗀 𝗁𝗎𝗇𝖻𝗂 𝗁𝗇𝗎𝖺𝗂𝖺 𝗆𝗂 𝗇𝗂 𝗅𝗈𝗏𝗂𝗇, 𝗄𝗁𝖺𝗐𝗏𝖾𝗅 𝖽𝖺𝗆 𝖼𝗁𝗁𝗎̂𝗇𝗀 𝖽𝖺𝗂𝗁 𝖺 𝗇𝗂 𝗓𝖺𝗐𝗄 𝗌𝗂 𝖺” 𝗍𝗂𝖺 𝖺 𝗄𝗎𝗍𝖼𝗁𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗁 𝖺 𝖼𝗁𝗂𝗇𝗌𝖺𝗄 𝖺ţ𝖺𝗇𝗀 𝗍𝖾, 𝖩𝗈𝗁𝗇 𝖬𝗂𝗅𝗍𝗈𝗇-𝖺’𝗇 ‘𝖠𝗇 𝖤𝗉𝗂𝗍𝖺𝗉𝗁 𝗈𝗇 𝗍𝗁𝖾 𝖺𝖽𝗆𝗂𝗋𝖺𝖻𝗅𝖾 𝖣𝗋𝖺𝗆𝖺𝗍𝗂𝖼𝗄𝖾 𝖯𝗈𝖾𝗍, 𝖶.𝖲𝗁𝖺𝗄𝖾𝗌𝗉𝖾𝖺𝗋𝖾’ 𝖺 𝗍𝗂𝗁𝖼𝗁𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗁𝖺 ‘𝖮𝗇 𝖲𝗁𝖺𝗄𝖾𝗌𝗉𝖾𝖺𝗋𝖾’ 𝗁𝗅𝖺 𝗁𝗋𝗂𝗅 𝖺 𝗉𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗁 𝖺ţ𝖺𝗇𝗀 𝗍𝖾, 𝖳𝗁𝗈𝗆𝖺𝗌 𝖱𝗒𝗆𝖾𝗋-𝖺’𝗇 𝗇𝖺̂ 𝗍𝖺𝗄𝖺 𝖺 𝗅𝖾𝗆𝖼𝗁𝖺𝗇 𝗓𝗂𝖺𝗁 ‘𝖮𝗍𝗁𝖾𝗅𝗅𝗈’ 𝖺 𝖼𝗁𝗂𝗇 𝗉𝖺𝗐𝗋𝗌𝖺𝗄 𝗅𝖾𝗁 𝗆𝗂 𝗍𝖺𝗆 𝗍𝖺𝗄 𝖿𝖺𝗄𝗌𝖾𝗅𝗇𝖺 𝖺ţ𝖺𝗇𝗀𝗍𝖾’𝗇 𝖲𝗁𝖺𝗄𝖾𝗌𝗉𝖾𝖺𝗋𝖾-𝖺 𝗍𝖺𝗄 𝗄𝖺𝗇 𝗁𝗆𝗎 𝖼𝗁𝖺𝗎𝗁 𝖺 𝗇𝗂𝗁 𝗁𝗂. 

            𝖩𝖥 𝖫𝖺𝗅𝖽𝖺𝗂𝗅𝗈𝗏𝖺'𝗇 𝖹𝖺𝗋𝗆𝖺𝗆𝗂 𝗁𝗇𝖾𝗇𝖺𝗁, '𝖪𝖺𝗇 𝗋𝖺𝗆𝖺𝗁 𝗁𝗂𝖺𝗇 𝖻𝗈𝗆𝖻 𝗄𝖺 𝗅𝖺 𝗍𝗁𝗅𝖺𝗄 𝖽𝖺𝗐𝗇 𝖺𝗅𝖺𝗐𝗆...' 𝗍𝗂𝖺 𝖩𝖥-𝖺 𝖫𝗈𝗏𝖾 𝖫𝖾𝗍𝗍𝖾𝗋 𝗅𝖾𝗁𝗄𝗁𝖺𝖻𝗎 𝗄𝖺𝗅𝗍𝗅𝖺𝗇𝗀𝖺 𝗅𝖾𝗁𝗄𝗁𝖺 𝖺 𝗓𝗂𝖺𝗁 𝖺𝗇𝗀 𝗍𝖺𝗄𝗂𝗇, 𝟩𝟢'𝗌 𝖼𝗁𝗁𝗈𝗏𝖺𝗁 𝖡𝖺𝗂𝖻𝗎𝗅 𝗅𝖾𝗁𝗅𝗂𝗇 𝖽𝖺𝗇 𝗅𝖾𝗁 𝖹𝗈𝗌𝖺𝗉𝗍𝗁𝖺𝗋𝖺 𝗌𝗎𝗅𝗁𝗇𝗎𝖺 𝗀𝗋𝖺𝗆𝗆𝖺𝗋 𝖽𝗂𝗄 𝗍𝖺𝗐𝗄 𝗅𝗈 𝖽𝖺𝗇 𝖺 𝗁𝖺𝗇 𝗅𝗂𝗉𝗌𝖾 𝗓𝖾𝗍 𝗄𝗁𝖺 𝖼𝗁𝗎, 𝗆𝗎𝗉𝗎𝗂𝖺 𝗋𝖺𝗅𝗌𝖺𝗂 𝖺 𝗍𝖺𝗐𝗄 𝗁𝗇𝖺̈𝗇𝗀 𝖺𝗐𝗅 𝖺𝗐𝗅 𝗆𝖺𝗂 𝖺 𝗇𝗂𝗁 𝗄𝗁𝖺! 𝖪𝗁𝖺 𝗍𝗂𝗁 𝗁𝗎𝗇 𝗅𝖺𝗂 𝗄𝗁𝖺 𝖬𝗂𝗓𝗈 𝗍𝗁𝗎 𝗅𝖾𝗁 𝗁𝗅𝖺𝗂𝗇 𝖺 𝗍𝖺𝗐𝗇 𝗌𝖺̂𝗇 𝗅𝖺𝗂 𝗍𝖺𝗄 𝗉𝖺𝗄𝗁𝖺𝗍, 𝖢𝗋𝗂𝗍𝗂𝖼𝗂𝗌𝗆 𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗇𝗀𝖺𝗁 𝗉𝖺𝗐𝗁 𝗁𝗎𝗇 𝗋𝗈𝗉𝗎𝗂 𝗅𝖺𝗂 𝖻𝖾𝗋 𝗉𝖺𝗄𝗁𝖺𝗍 𝗍𝗂𝗁 𝗅𝗈𝗁 𝗍𝗁𝖾𝗂𝗁 𝖺 𝗇𝗂 𝗅𝗈. 𝖬𝗂𝗓𝗈 𝗓𝗂𝗇𝗀𝖺𝗁 𝗅𝖾𝗁𝗄𝗁𝖺𝖻𝗎 𝗌𝗎𝖺𝗅 𝖼𝗁𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗄 𝗏𝖾 𝗍𝗁𝖾𝗂 𝗆𝖺𝗂 𝖺𝗇 𝗍𝖺𝗆 𝗌𝖺𝗐𝗍 𝗁𝗅𝖾 𝖺, 𝖺 𝗅𝖺𝗐𝗆𝖺𝗐𝗆. 𝖢𝗋𝗂𝗍𝗂𝖼𝗂𝗌𝗆 𝗍𝗁𝗂𝗅𝗍𝗂𝗁𝗍𝗁𝖾𝗂𝗁𝗇𝖺 𝖾𝗋𝖺𝗐𝗁 𝗁𝗆𝗎𝗁 𝗍𝗎𝗋 𝖺 𝖺𝗐𝗆 𝗆𝖾𝗎𝗁 𝗍𝗁𝗎𝗇𝗀 𝗅𝗈! 

            𝖬𝖺𝖿𝖺-𝖺’𝗇 𝖩𝖥-𝖺 𝗆𝗂𝗇 𝗁𝖺𝗇 𝗍𝗁𝗅𝗂𝗋𝗍𝗂𝗋 𝗍𝖺𝗄 𝗍𝖺𝗄 𝗆𝖺𝗂 𝖺, 𝖩𝖥-𝖺 𝗌𝗎𝗅𝗁𝗇𝗎 𝗅𝖺 𝖻𝗂𝗁 𝗇𝗀𝖺𝗂 𝗆𝗂𝖺𝗁 𝗅𝗈𝗍𝖾 𝗉𝖺𝗐𝗁𝗂𝗇 𝖬𝗂𝗓𝗈 𝗍𝗁𝗎 𝗅𝖾𝗁 𝗁𝗅𝖺 𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗇𝗀𝖺𝗁 𝗇𝖺 𝗇𝖺́ 𝗇𝖺̂ 𝖼𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗇 𝖩𝖥-𝖺 𝗄𝗁𝖺 𝖺 𝖼𝗁𝗎𝗇𝗀𝗇𝗎𝗇𝗀 𝖻𝖾𝗋 𝗓𝗂𝗇𝗀𝖺𝗁 𝖺𝗇 𝗇𝗀𝖺𝗂 𝗁𝗆𝖺𝗄 𝗆𝖺𝗂 𝖺 𝗇𝗂𝗁 𝗁𝗂! 𝖹𝖺𝗋𝗆𝖺𝗆𝗂 𝗁𝗇𝖾𝗇𝖺 𝖺 𝗅𝖾𝗁𝗄𝗁𝖺𝗍𝗁𝖺𝗐𝗇 𝗆𝗂 𝗍𝖺𝗆 𝗍𝖺𝗄𝗂𝗇 𝖺𝗇 𝖼𝗁𝗁𝗂𝖺𝗋 𝗍𝖺𝗐𝗁 𝗅𝖺𝗂𝗂𝗇, 𝗌𝖺𝗉 ţ𝖺𝗐𝗇𝗀 𝖺 𝗍𝗁𝗂𝖺𝗆𝗓𝗂𝖺 𝗓𝗂𝗋 𝗍𝗁𝗂𝖺𝗆 𝗅𝗈 𝗉𝖺𝗐𝗁𝗂𝗇, 𝖫𝗂𝗆𝖾𝗋𝗂𝖼𝗄 (𝗂𝗇𝖿𝗂𝖺𝗆𝗇𝖺 𝗁𝗅𝖺 𝗁𝗋𝗂𝗅) 𝗉𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗁 𝖺 𝗁𝗇𝖾𝗁𝗌𝖺𝗐𝗁𝗓𝗂𝖺 𝗅𝖾𝗁 𝗄𝖺𝗐𝗇𝗀 𝖽𝖺𝗇𝗀 𝖽𝖺𝗇𝗀𝖺 𝖬𝖺𝖿𝖺-𝖺’𝗇 𝗆𝗂𝗇 𝗁𝗆𝗎𝗁𝗍𝗂𝗋 𝗏𝖺𝗇𝗀 𝗋𝗂𝗇𝗀𝖺𝗐𝗍𝗍𝖾 𝗄𝗁𝖺𝗇, 𝖩𝖥-𝖺 𝗄𝗁𝖺 𝗌𝖺𝗉 ţ𝖺𝗐𝗇𝗀 𝗍𝗁𝗂𝖺𝗆 𝖼𝗁𝗎𝗇𝗀𝖼𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗇𝗀𝖺𝗁 𝖺𝗇 𝗇𝗀𝖺𝗂 𝗁𝗆𝗂𝖺𝗁 𝗍𝗁𝖾𝗂 𝖺 𝗇𝗂𝗁 𝗄𝗁𝖺. 𝖳𝗎𝗇 𝗁𝗆𝖺 𝗅𝖺𝗆𝖺 𝖬𝗂𝗓𝗈 𝗍𝗁𝗎 𝗅𝖾𝗁 𝗁𝗅𝖺 (𝖫𝗂𝗍𝖾𝗋𝖺𝗍𝗎𝗋𝖾) 𝗍𝗂𝗁𝖺𝗎𝗌𝖺𝗍𝗎 𝖻𝖾𝗋 𝗉𝖺𝗄𝗁𝖺𝗍 𝖼𝗁𝗎, 𝗍𝗁𝗎 𝗅𝖾𝗁 𝗁𝗅𝖺 𝗂𝗇𝖼𝗁𝗎𝗁 𝗏𝖺𝗇𝗀𝖺 𝗂𝗇𝗁𝗇𝗂𝖺𝗅𝗇𝖺 𝗅𝗈 𝗉𝗂𝖺𝗇𝗀 ţ𝗁𝗂𝗇 𝗄𝗁𝖺 𝖺 𝗇𝗂.

            𝖧𝗅𝖺 𝗉𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗁𝗍𝗎 𝖽𝗂𝗄 𝗓𝖺𝗐𝗄 𝗇𝗂𝖺 𝗁𝗋𝗂𝖺𝗍 𝗏𝖺𝗇𝗀𝖺 𝗍𝗁𝗎 𝗂𝗇𝖼𝗁𝗎𝗁 𝗍𝖾, 𝗆𝗂𝗆𝖺𝗅 𝖺𝗇𝗀𝖺 𝗍𝗁𝗎 𝗂𝗇𝖼𝗁𝗎𝗁𝗇𝖺𝗍𝖾 𝗄𝗁𝖺𝗇, 𝗍𝗁𝗎 𝗅𝖾𝗁 𝗁𝗅𝖺 𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗇𝗀𝖺𝗁 𝗆𝗂 𝗍𝖺𝗆 𝗍𝖺𝗄 𝖺 𝗁𝗋𝗎𝖺𝗂 𝗅𝗎𝗁 𝗉𝗁𝖺𝗁 ţ𝗁𝗂𝗇. 𝖱𝖾𝗏𝖽 𝖢𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗎ţ𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗆𝖺 𝗅𝖾𝗁 𝖯𝖢 𝖡𝗂𝖺𝗄𝗌𝗂𝖺𝗆𝖺 𝗍𝖾 𝗍𝗁𝗎 𝗂𝗇𝖼𝗁𝗎𝗁 𝖺𝗇𝗀𝗍𝖾 𝗄𝗁𝖺 𝖺 𝗇𝗀𝖺𝗂𝗁𝗇𝖺𝗐𝗆 ţ𝗁𝗂𝗇 𝗍𝖾𝗁 𝖾! 𝖪𝗎𝗆 𝗓𝖺𝖻𝗂 𝟤𝟢-𝗇𝖺𝖺𝗁 𝖾𝗋𝖺𝗐𝗁 𝗍𝗁𝗎 𝗂𝗇𝖼𝗁𝗎𝗁 𝗍𝗁𝖺𝗐𝗆 𝗅𝗂𝖺𝗇 𝗍𝗁𝖺𝗆 𝖺 𝖺𝗐𝗆 𝗆𝖾𝗎𝗁 𝗅𝗈 𝖺 𝗇𝗂 𝖻𝖾𝗋. 𝖳𝗁𝗎 𝗅𝖾𝗁 𝖧𝗅𝖺 𝖬𝗈𝗇𝗍𝗁𝗅𝗒 𝗅𝖺𝗆𝖺𝗁 𝖼𝗁𝗁𝗂𝖺𝗋 𝗍𝗎𝗋 𝖺 𝖺𝗐𝗆 𝗓𝖾𝗎𝗁 𝗓𝖾𝗎𝗁 𝖼𝗁𝖺𝗎𝗁 𝖺. 𝖬𝖺𝗁𝗌𝖾, 𝗇𝗂𝗄𝗎𝗆 𝗄𝗁𝖺𝗇 𝖯𝖢 𝖳𝗁𝖺𝗇𝗀𝗓𝗂𝗄𝗉𝗎𝗂𝖺'𝗇 𝖦𝗋𝖺𝗆𝗆𝖺𝗋 𝖡𝗎 𝖺 𝗁𝖺𝗇 𝗍𝗂𝖼𝗁𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗄 𝗍𝖺 𝗍𝗁𝗎𝗍 𝗆𝖺𝗂 𝖺! 𝖪𝗎𝗆 𝟣𝟫𝟤𝟣 𝗄𝗁𝖺𝗇 𝖥𝖩 𝖲𝖺𝗇𝖽𝗒-𝖺’𝗇 𝖫𝗎𝗌𝗁𝖺𝗂 𝖣𝗈𝗎𝖻𝗅𝖾 𝖠𝖽𝗏𝖾𝗋𝖻, 𝖦𝗋𝖺𝗆𝗆𝖺𝗋 𝖻𝗎 𝗁𝗆𝖺𝗌𝖺 𝖻𝖾𝗋 𝗍𝗂𝖼𝗁𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗄 𝖺.

           𝖬𝗂𝗓𝗈 𝗂𝗋𝖺𝗐𝗆 𝖦𝗋𝖺𝗆𝗆𝖺𝗋 𝗅𝖾𝗁𝗄𝗁𝖺𝖻𝗎 𝗁𝗆𝖺𝗌𝖺 𝖻𝖾𝗋 𝖾𝗋𝖺𝗐𝗁 𝟣𝟫𝟩𝟦-𝖺 𝖯𝗎 𝖡𝗎𝖼𝗁𝗁𝖺𝗐𝗇𝖺’𝗇 𝖫𝗎𝗌𝖾𝗂 𝖦𝗋𝖺𝗆𝗆𝖺𝗋 𝗄𝗁𝖺 𝖺 𝗇𝗂 𝗍𝗁𝗎𝗇𝗀.             𝖪𝗎𝗆 𝟣𝟧𝟪𝟨-𝖺 𝖶𝗂𝗅𝗅𝗂𝖺𝗆 𝖡𝗎𝗅𝗅𝗈𝗄𝖺𝗋-𝖺'𝗇 𝖦𝗋𝖺𝗆𝗆𝖺𝗋 𝖻𝗎 𝗉𝖺𝗇 𝗍𝖾̂, 𝖫𝖺𝗍𝗂𝗇 𝖦𝗋𝖺𝗆𝗆𝖺𝗋 𝗓𝗎𝗅𝗓𝗎𝗂𝖺 𝖺 𝗍𝗂𝗁𝖼𝗁𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗁 𝖺ţ𝖺𝗇𝗀𝖺 𝖤𝗇𝗀𝗅𝗂𝗌𝗁 𝖦𝗋𝖺𝗆𝗆𝖺𝗋 𝗅𝗈 𝗉𝗂𝖺𝗇𝗀 𝖼𝗁𝗁𝗈 𝖺𝗇𝗀 𝖻𝖺𝗐𝗄𝗂𝗇 𝖬𝗂𝗓𝗈 𝖦𝗋𝖺𝗆𝗆𝖺𝗋 𝗉𝖺𝗐𝗁 𝗁𝗂 𝗌𝖺𝗉𝗁𝗈 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝖺𝗐𝗇𝖺 𝖽𝗎𝖺𝗇 𝖺 𝗇𝗂 𝗏𝖾 𝖺. 𝖳𝗂𝖼𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗇, 𝖯𝗎 𝖡𝗎𝖼𝗁𝗁𝖺𝗐𝗇𝖺 𝖺ţ𝖺𝗇𝗀𝖺 𝖦𝗋𝖺𝗆𝗆𝖺𝗋 𝖻𝗎 𝗁𝗇𝗎𝗁𝗇𝗎𝗇𝗀 𝖻𝖾𝗋 𝗇𝗂 𝗋𝗂𝗁 𝖯𝖢 𝖳𝗁𝖺𝗇𝗀𝗓𝗂𝗄𝗉𝗎𝗂𝖺 𝖦𝗋𝖺𝗆𝗆𝖺𝗋 𝗅𝖾𝗁𝗄𝗁𝖺𝖻𝗎 𝗂𝗇𝗄𝖺̂𝗋𝖺𝗁 𝗁𝗂𝖺𝗇 𝗄𝖺 𝗁𝗋𝗂𝖺𝗍 𝗍𝗁𝖾𝗂𝗁 𝖼𝗁𝗂𝗇𝖺𝗁; 𝖯𝗎𝗍𝖾 𝖱𝖾𝗆𝗄𝗎𝗇𝗀𝖺, 𝖪. 𝖹𝖺𝗐𝗅𝖺, 𝖲𝖫& 𝖯𝖡, 𝖱𝖾𝗏 𝖹𝖳 𝖲𝖺𝗇𝗀𝗄𝗁𝗎𝗆𝖺, 𝖡. 𝖫𝖺𝗅𝗍𝗁𝖺𝗇𝗀𝗅𝗂𝖺𝗇𝖺, 𝖬𝖡𝖲𝖤, 𝗅𝖾𝗁 𝖫𝖺𝗅𝗓𝖺𝗋𝗓𝗈𝗏𝖺 𝖪𝗁𝗂𝖺𝗇𝗀𝗍𝖾-𝗍𝖾 𝗁𝗂𝖺𝗇 𝖬𝗂𝗓𝗈 𝖦𝗋𝖺𝗆𝗆𝖺𝗋 𝗅𝖾𝗁𝗄𝗁𝖺𝖻𝗎 𝖺𝗇 𝗍𝗂𝖼𝗁𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗄 𝗍𝖺 𝖺 𝗇𝗂.

            𝖳𝗁𝖺𝗇𝗀𝗓𝗂𝗄𝗉𝗎𝗂𝖺 𝗅𝖾𝗁𝗄𝗁𝖺𝖻𝗎 𝖽𝖺𝗇𝗀𝗅𝖺𝗆 𝖻𝗂𝗄 𝖼𝗁𝗁𝖺𝗇 𝗅𝖾𝗁 𝗂𝗇𝗁𝗇𝗂𝖺𝗅𝗇𝖺 𝗇𝖺𝗌𝖺 𝗍𝖺𝗄 𝖼𝗁𝖺𝗐𝗄 𝗍𝗁𝗈𝗍𝗎 𝖺 𝗇𝗂𝗁𝗇𝖺 𝖼𝗁𝗎; ‘𝖹𝗂𝖺𝗁 ţ𝗁𝗂𝗇 𝖽𝖺𝗇 𝖺𝗂𝗂𝗇 𝖦𝗋𝖺𝗆𝗆𝖺𝗋 𝖣𝖺̂𝗇 𝗓𝖺𝗐𝗄𝗂𝗇 𝗅𝖾’ 𝗍𝗂𝗁 𝗁𝗂 𝖺 𝗇𝗂. 𝖧𝖾𝗂 𝗓𝖾𝗍 𝗁𝗂 𝖼𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗇 𝗆𝗂 𝗍𝖺𝗆 𝗍𝖺𝗄 𝗌𝖺𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗍𝖺𝗁 𝗍𝖺𝗄 𝖺 𝗓𝗎𝗄 𝖽𝖾𝗇𝗀 𝗍𝖺 𝖺. 𝖳𝗁𝖺𝗇𝗀𝗓𝗂𝗄𝗉𝗎𝗂𝖺 𝗄𝖺𝗁𝗇𝖺, 𝖽𝗂𝗋𝗂𝖺𝗆𝗇𝖺, 𝗇𝗎𝗂𝗁𝗓𝖺𝗍𝗇𝖺, 𝗍𝗂𝖾𝗅𝗇𝖺 𝗅𝖾𝗁 𝖿𝗂𝖺𝗆𝗍𝗁𝗎 𝗍𝗁𝖺𝗐𝗁𝗇𝖺 𝖼𝗁𝗁𝗂𝖺𝗋 𝗍𝗎𝗋 𝗄𝖺𝗇 𝗁𝗆𝗎 𝗍𝖺 𝗓𝗎̂𝗍 𝗋𝖾𝗇𝗀 𝗆𝖺𝗂 𝖺 𝗇𝗂. 𝖢𝗁𝗎𝗍𝗂𝗁 𝗋𝗎𝖺𝗅 𝗏𝖾𝗄𝗂𝗇 𝖺𝗆𝖺𝗁 ţ𝖺𝗇𝗍𝗎 𝗅𝖾𝗁 𝗍𝗁𝗅𝖺𝗐𝗉𝗍𝗎 𝗅𝖺𝗆 𝗉𝖺𝗐𝗁 𝖺𝗇 𝖻𝗎̀𝗄 ţ𝗁𝖺 𝗇𝗀𝖺𝗇𝗀 𝗆𝖺𝗂. 𝖠𝗆𝖺𝗁 𝗍𝗁𝗅𝖺𝗐𝗉𝗍𝗎 𝗓𝗂𝗇𝗀𝖺𝗁 𝗁𝗂𝖺𝗇 𝖩𝖥-𝖺 𝖿𝖺𝗉𝖺, 𝖬𝖺𝗄𝗂𝗆𝖺 (𝖩𝖥 𝖩𝗋) 𝗅𝖾𝗁 𝖱𝖾𝗏𝖽 𝖢𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗎ţ𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗆𝖺 𝗍𝖾 𝗉𝖺𝗐𝗁 𝖺 𝗉𝗁𝗎𝗌𝖺 𝗉𝖺𝗐𝗅 𝖺𝗇 𝗇𝗂 𝖼𝗁𝗁𝗈 𝗍𝖺 𝗁𝗂𝖺𝗅 𝖺 𝗇𝗂. 𝖳𝗁𝖺𝗇𝗀𝗓𝗂𝗄𝗉𝗎𝗂𝖺 𝗁𝗂𝖺𝗇 𝖦𝗋𝖺𝗆𝗆𝖺𝗋-𝖺 𝗁𝖺𝗋𝗁 𝗍𝗁𝖺𝗋𝗇𝖺 𝖺 𝗋𝖺𝗐𝗇 𝗍𝗁𝗅𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗂𝗋 𝗉𝗁𝗎𝗍 𝗍𝗂𝗁 𝗅𝗈𝗁 𝗋𝗎𝖺𝗅 𝖺 𝗇𝗂 𝗅𝗈.

            𝖬𝗂𝗓𝗈 ţ𝖺𝗐𝗇𝗀𝖺 𝗍𝗁𝗎𝗆𝖺𝗅 𝗋𝖾𝗆 𝖽𝖺𝗇, 𝗓𝗂𝖺𝗁 𝗓𝖺𝗐𝗆 𝗅𝖾𝗁 𝗓𝗂𝖺𝗁 𝗓𝖺𝗐𝗆 𝗅𝗈𝗁 𝖼𝗁𝗎𝗇𝗀𝖼𝗁𝖺𝗇𝗀𝖺𝗁 𝗇𝗀𝖺𝗂𝗁𝖽𝖺𝗇 𝗍𝗁𝖺𝗋 𝖺 𝗋𝖺𝗐𝗇 𝗏𝖺𝗐𝗋𝗁 𝖼𝗁𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗄 𝗍𝖺 𝖺. 𝖯𝖺𝗋𝗍𝗌 𝗈𝖿 𝖲𝗉𝖾𝖾𝖼𝗁 𝗁𝗋𝖺𝗇𝗀 𝗁𝗋𝖺𝗇𝗀𝗍𝖾 𝗂𝗇𝗅𝖺𝗂𝖼𝗁𝗂𝗇 𝖽𝖺𝗇 𝖺𝗓𝗂𝗋𝖺 𝗍𝗁𝗎𝗆𝖺𝗅 𝗓𝗂𝖺𝗁 𝗓𝖺𝗐𝗆 𝗅𝖾𝗁 𝗓𝖺𝗐𝗆 𝗅𝗈𝗁 𝗍𝗎𝗋, 𝖾𝗇𝗍𝗂𝗋 𝗇𝖺̂𝗇; 𝖭𝗈𝗎𝗇 𝖯𝗁𝗋𝖺𝗌𝖾 𝗅𝖾𝗁 𝖭𝗈𝗎𝗇 𝖢𝗅𝖺𝗎𝗌𝖾 𝖼𝗁𝗎𝗇𝗀𝖼𝗁𝖺𝗇𝗀 𝖻𝗂𝗄𝖺𝗁𝗍𝖾 𝗁𝗂𝖺𝗇 𝖦𝗋𝖺𝗆𝗆𝖺𝗋 𝖣𝖺̂𝗇 𝖺 𝗍𝗂𝗁 𝗁𝗆𝖺𝗇𝗀𝖺 𝗍𝗁𝗎𝗆𝖺𝗅 𝖺 𝗉𝗁𝖾𝗅 𝗁𝗋𝖺𝗇 𝗇𝖺𝗌𝖺𝗍 𝖾̂𝗆 𝖺𝗏𝖺𝗇𝗀𝗂𝗇, 𝗆𝗂 𝗍𝖺𝗆 𝗍𝖺𝗄 𝖺𝗇 𝖻𝗎𝖺𝗂 𝗉𝗁𝖺𝗁 𝗍𝖺 𝖺 𝗇𝗂! 𝖪𝖺𝗇 𝗆𝗂 𝗁𝗆𝖺𝗌𝖺𝗍𝖾 𝗇𝗀𝖺𝗂𝗁𝖽𝖺𝗇 𝗉𝖺𝗐𝗁 𝗄𝗁𝖺 𝖺 𝗋𝗎𝖺𝗅 𝖼𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗇𝗀 𝗅𝗈. 𝖱𝖾𝗏. 𝖹𝖳. 𝖲𝖺𝗇𝗀𝗄𝗁𝗎𝗆𝖺 𝗅𝖾𝗁 𝖢. 𝖢𝗁𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗇𝗏𝖺𝗐𝗋𝖺 𝖼𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗇 𝖺𝗇 𝗅𝖾𝗁𝗄𝗁𝖺𝖻𝗎-𝖺𝗁 '𝖲𝖺̂𝗉ṭ𝖺𝗐𝗇𝗀' 𝗍𝗂𝖺 𝖺𝗇 𝗓𝗂𝖺𝗁 𝗓𝖺𝗐𝗆 𝗅𝖺𝗂𝗂𝗇, 𝖩𝖥. 𝖫𝖺𝗅𝖽𝖺𝗂𝗅𝗈𝗏𝖺 𝗅𝖾𝗁 𝖱𝗈𝗓𝖺𝗆𝖺 𝖢𝗁𝖺𝗐𝗇𝗀𝗍𝗁𝗎 𝖼𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗇 𝗓𝗂𝖺𝗁 𝗓𝖺𝗐𝗆 𝗅𝗈𝗁𝗂𝗇 '𝖲𝖺̂𝗉 ṭ𝖺𝗐𝗇𝗀' 𝗍𝗂𝗂𝗇 𝖺𝗇 𝗓𝗂𝖺𝗄 𝗏𝖾 𝗍𝗁𝗎𝗇𝗀 𝖺.

            “𝖧𝖾𝗍𝖺 𝗍𝗁𝗎𝗆𝖺𝗅 𝗉𝖺𝗁𝗇𝗂𝗁 𝗂𝗇𝗄𝖺𝗐𝗉𝖺𝗁 𝗁𝗂𝖺𝗇 'ṭ𝖺𝗐𝗇𝗀' 𝗁𝗂 𝖢𝗈𝗆𝗆𝗈𝗇 𝖭𝗈𝗎𝗇 𝖺 𝗇𝗂 𝖺, 𝖺𝗆𝖺𝗁 𝗆𝖺𝗂 𝗁𝗂 𝖼𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗇 𝖾𝗇𝗀 ṭ𝖺𝗐𝗇𝗀 𝗇𝗀𝖾 𝗍𝗂𝗁 𝗅𝖾𝗁 𝗍𝗎𝗍𝖾 ṭ𝖺𝗐𝗇𝗀 𝗇𝗀𝖾 𝗍𝗂𝗁 𝖺 𝖼𝗁𝗂𝖺𝗇 𝗅𝗈𝗁 𝖺𝗏𝖺𝗇𝗀𝗂𝗇, 𝖠𝖽𝗃𝖾𝖼𝗍𝗂𝗏𝖾 𝗁𝗆𝖺𝗇𝗀𝗂𝗇 'ṭ𝖺𝗐𝗇𝗀' 𝗁𝗂 𝖾𝗇𝗀 ṭ𝖺𝗐𝗇𝗀 𝗇𝗀𝖾 𝗍𝗂𝗁 𝖾𝗆𝖺𝗐, 𝗍𝗎𝗍𝖾 ṭ𝖺𝗐𝗇𝗀 𝗇𝗀𝖾 𝗍𝗂𝗁 𝖾𝗆𝖺𝗐 𝗄𝗁𝖺 𝗌𝖺𝗐𝗂 𝖿𝗂𝖺𝗁 𝖺 𝗅𝗈 ṭ𝗎𝗅 𝗍𝖺 𝖺. 𝖳𝗂𝖼𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗇, 𝗇𝗈𝗎𝗇 𝗍𝗁𝗎𝗆𝖺𝗅 𝗏𝖾̂𝗄 '𝖲𝖺̂𝗉' 𝗍𝗂𝗁 𝗁𝗂 'ṭ𝖺𝗐𝗇𝗀' 𝗌𝖺𝗐𝗂 𝖿𝗂𝖺𝗁𝗍𝗎 '𝖭𝗈𝗎𝗇𝖺𝗅 𝖠𝖽𝗃𝖾𝖼𝗍𝗂𝗏𝖾' 𝖺𝗍𝖺̂𝗇 𝗁𝗂𝖺𝗇 𝗄𝖺𝗇 𝗁𝗆𝖺𝗇𝗀 𝖺; 𝗇𝗈𝗎𝗇 𝗅𝖾𝗁 𝖺𝗆𝖺𝗁 𝗌𝖺𝗐𝗂 𝖿𝗂𝖺𝗁𝗍𝗎 𝖠𝖽𝗃𝖾𝖼𝗍𝗂𝗏𝖾 𝖼𝗁𝗎 𝗀𝗋𝖺𝗆𝗆𝖺𝗋 𝖽𝖺̂𝗇𝖺𝗁 𝗓𝗂𝖺𝗁 𝗓𝖺𝗐𝗆 𝖼𝗁𝗂 𝖺 𝗇𝗂𝗁 𝗇𝗀𝖺𝗂 𝗅𝗈𝗁 𝖺𝗏𝖺𝗇𝗀𝗂𝗇, 𝗓𝗂𝖺𝗁 𝗓𝖺𝗐𝗆 𝗅𝗈𝗁𝗂𝗇 '𝖲𝖺̂𝗉 ṭ𝖺𝗐𝗇𝗀' 𝗍𝗂𝖺 𝗓𝗂𝖺𝗁 𝗍𝗎𝗋 𝗁𝗂 𝖺 𝗇𝗂 𝗍𝗂𝗁 𝗄𝖺𝗇 𝗁𝗋𝖾 𝗍𝖺 𝖺” 𝗍𝗂𝗂𝗇 ţ𝖺𝗇𝖿𝗎𝗇𝗀, 𝖬𝗂𝗓𝗈 𝖦𝗋𝖺𝗆𝗆𝖺𝗋 𝖽𝖺̂𝗇 𝖺 𝗍𝗂𝗁 𝗁𝗆𝖺𝗇𝗀𝗂𝗇 𝖺 𝗋𝖺𝗐𝗇 𝗏𝖺𝗐𝗋𝗁 𝗍𝖺 𝖺 𝗇𝗂.

            “𝖳𝗎 𝖾𝗆𝖺𝗐 𝗅𝖾𝗁 𝗍𝗎𝗍𝖾 𝖾𝗆𝖺𝗐 𝗓𝗂𝖺𝗁 𝖽𝖺̂𝗇 𝖺ṭ𝖺𝗇𝗀𝖺 𝖬𝗂𝗓𝗈 ṭ𝖺𝗐𝗇𝗀 𝗓𝗂𝖺𝗁 𝖽𝖺̂𝗇 𝗍𝗎𝗋 𝗋𝗎𝖺𝗇𝗀𝖺̂𝗆 𝗁𝗂 𝖽𝗂𝗇 𝖼𝗁𝗂 𝖺 𝗇𝗂 𝗇𝗀𝖺𝗂 𝗅𝗈 𝗍𝗂𝗁 𝖺 𝗅𝖺𝗇𝗀 𝖼𝗁𝗂𝖺𝗇𝗀 𝗍𝖺 𝖺; 𝖼𝗁𝗎𝗏𝖺𝗇𝗀𝗂𝗇, 𝖬𝗂𝗓𝗈 ṭ𝖺𝗐𝗇𝗀𝗂𝗇 𝗀𝗋𝖺𝗆𝗆𝖺𝗋 𝖺 𝗇𝖾𝗂𝗁 𝗏𝖾 𝗁𝗆𝖺𝗇𝗀𝗂𝗇 𝖾𝗇𝗀𝗍𝗂𝖺 𝗓𝗂𝖺𝗁 𝗍𝗎𝗋 𝗇𝗀𝖾 𝗍𝗂𝗁 𝗁𝗂 𝗄𝖺𝗇 𝖻𝗂𝗁 𝖼𝗁𝗂𝖺𝗇 𝖺 ṭ𝗎𝗅 𝗍𝖺 ṭ𝗁𝗂𝗇 𝗓𝖺̂𝗐𝗄 𝖺 𝗇𝗂” 𝗍𝗂𝗂𝗇, 𝗁𝗇𝖺𝗆𝗂𝗇 𝗄𝖺𝗅𝗉𝗁𝗎𝗇𝗀 𝗇𝗀𝗁𝖾𝗍𝖺 𝗄𝖺𝗇 𝗅𝗈 𝗇𝖾𝗂𝗁 𝗍𝗁𝗎𝗆𝖺𝗅 𝗓𝗂𝖺𝗁 𝖽𝖺𝗇 𝖼𝗁𝗎 ţ𝗁𝗂𝖺𝗁 𝖺 𝗋𝖺𝗐𝗇 𝗍𝗎𝗆 𝗍𝖺 𝖺. “𝖦𝗋𝖺𝗆𝗆𝖺𝗋 𝗍𝖾𝗅 𝗅𝗈𝗏𝖺 𝖬𝗂𝗓𝗈 ţ𝖺𝗐𝗇𝗀 𝗓𝗂𝖺𝗁 𝖽𝖺𝗇 𝖽𝗂𝗄 𝗓𝗂𝗋𝗇𝖺 𝗋𝖾𝗇𝗀 𝗋𝖾𝗇𝗀 𝗁𝗂 𝖼𝗁𝗎, 𝗆𝗎𝗆𝖺𝗇𝗀𝖺 𝗋𝗎𝖺𝗂 ţ𝗁𝖾𝗁 𝖺𝗇𝗀 𝖼𝗁𝖺𝗎𝗁 𝖺 𝗇𝗂. 𝖤𝗇𝗀 𝖺𝗇𝗀 𝗉𝖺𝗐𝗁𝗂𝗇 𝖾𝗂 𝗍𝖺𝗆 𝗆𝖺𝗁 𝗂𝗅𝖺, 𝖺 𝗉𝗎𝖺𝗋 𝗍𝗁𝖾𝗂𝗁 𝗅𝗈𝗁!” 𝗍𝗂𝖺 𝗄𝖺𝗅𝗉𝗁𝗎𝗇𝗀𝖺 𝗓𝗂𝖺𝗄 𝖽𝖺𝗇 𝗄𝖺𝗇 𝗅𝗈 𝗇𝖾𝗂𝗁 𝖼𝗁𝗎, 𝗅𝖺𝗂𝗇𝖺𝗍𝗇𝖺 𝗍𝖾𝗅 𝗆𝗂𝖺𝗁 𝗅𝗈𝗏𝗂𝗇 𝖺 𝗋𝖺𝗐𝗇 𝗇𝗎𝗁𝗋𝖺𝗐𝗇 𝖻𝖾𝗇 𝗍𝖺 𝖺, 𝗇𝖺̂ 𝗍𝗂 𝖿𝖾 𝖿𝖾 𝖺𝗇 𝗍𝖺𝗆 𝗍𝖺 𝗋𝖾𝗇𝗀 𝖺 𝗇𝗂!

            𝖧𝖾 𝗍𝗁𝗎 𝗂𝗇𝖼𝗁𝗎𝗁 𝗏𝖺𝗇𝗀𝖺 𝖺𝗇 𝗂𝗇𝗁𝗇𝗂𝖺𝗅𝗇𝖺 𝗇𝗀𝖺𝗂𝗁𝗇𝖺𝗐𝗆 𝗍𝖺𝗄 𝗍𝖺𝗄𝗍𝖾 𝖺𝗏𝖺𝗇𝗀𝗂𝗇 𝗆𝗂 𝗍𝖺𝗆 𝗍𝖺𝗄𝗂𝗇 𝖦𝗋𝖺𝗆𝗆𝖺𝗋 𝖺𝗇 𝗇𝗀𝖺𝗂𝗁𝗏𝖾𝗇 𝗍𝗁𝖺𝗋 𝗉𝗁𝖺𝗁 𝗍𝖺 𝖺. 𝖳𝗁𝗎 𝗂𝗇𝖼𝗁𝗎𝗁 𝖺 𝗇𝖺̂ 𝗍𝗂𝖺𝗅 𝗍𝗂𝖺𝗅 𝖺, ţ𝖺𝗐𝗇𝗀𝗄𝖺𝗆 𝖿𝖾𝗂𝗄𝗂𝖻𝖺𝗋 𝗁𝗆𝖺𝗇𝗀𝗂𝗇 𝖺𝗇 𝗂𝗇 𝗄𝗁𝖺𝗐𝗁 𝗍𝖺𝗐𝗇 𝗍𝖺 𝗓𝗎𝖺𝗂 𝗓𝗎𝖺𝗂 𝗆𝖺𝗂 𝖺! 𝖢𝗁𝗎 𝗆𝖺𝗂 𝖼𝗁𝗎 𝖽𝗎𝗁 𝗍𝖺𝗐𝗄 𝗅𝗈𝗏𝗂𝗇, 𝖩𝗎𝗅𝗒 𝗇𝗂 𝟩 𝗄𝗁𝖺𝗇 𝖦𝗋𝖺𝗆𝗆𝖺𝗋 𝗄𝖺𝗂𝗁𝗁𝗇𝖺𝗐𝗂𝗁 𝗉𝖺𝗐𝗅 𝗉𝖺𝗍𝗁𝗎𝗆; 𝖬𝗂𝗓𝗈 𝖦𝗋𝖺𝗆𝗆𝖺𝗋 𝖲𝗈𝖼𝗂𝖾𝗍𝗒, 𝖹𝗈ţ𝖺𝗐𝗇𝗀 𝖧𝗎𝗆𝗁𝖺𝗅𝗁𝗍𝗎 𝖯𝖺𝗐𝗅, 𝖬𝗂𝗓𝗈 Ţ𝖺𝗐𝗇𝗀 𝖧𝗆𝖺𝗇𝗀 𝖣𝗂𝗄 𝖯𝖺̂𝗐𝗅 𝗍𝗂𝗁𝗍𝖾 𝖼𝗁𝗎, 𝗇𝗂 𝗄𝗁𝖺𝗍 𝗍𝗁𝗂𝗅 𝗍𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗁 𝖺𝗇 𝖽𝗂𝗇𝗀 𝗋𝗎𝖺𝗅 𝗍𝖺 ţ𝗁𝖺𝗐𝗍 𝗆𝖺𝗂 𝖺 𝗇𝗂! 𝖧𝖾𝗂 𝗋𝗂𝗇𝗀𝖺𝗐𝗍 𝗉𝖺𝗐𝗁 𝗁𝗂𝖺𝗇 𝗇𝗀𝖺𝗂𝗁𝖽𝖺𝗇 𝖺 𝗌𝖺𝗂𝗌𝖺 𝗇𝗎𝖺𝗂𝗁𝗓𝗂𝖺 𝗅𝖾𝗁 𝖺𝗇 𝗂𝗇𝗅𝗎𝗇𝗀𝗋𝗎𝖺𝗅 𝗍𝗅𝖺𝗇 𝗅𝗈𝗁𝗓𝗂𝖺 𝗆𝗂𝗇 𝗁𝗆𝗎𝗁𝗍𝗂𝗋 𝖼𝗁𝗂𝖺𝗇𝗀 𝗁𝗅𝖾 𝖺, 𝖼𝗁𝗎𝗏𝖺𝗇𝗀𝗂𝗇 𝗁𝖾 𝖻𝗎𝖺𝗂𝗇𝖺 𝗁𝗂 𝖼𝗁𝗂𝗇𝖿𝖾𝗅 𝖺 𝗇𝗀𝖺𝗂 𝗍𝖺 𝖺 𝗇𝗂.

            𝖱𝖾𝗏𝖽 𝖢𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗎ţ𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗆𝖺’𝗇, “𝖬𝗂𝗓𝗈 ṭ𝖺𝗐𝗇𝗀 𝖦𝗋𝖺𝗆𝗆𝖺𝗋 𝗍𝗁𝗂𝖺𝗆 𝗂𝗇𝗍𝗂𝗁𝗈 𝗋𝖺𝗎 𝗋𝖺𝗎𝖺𝗁 𝖼𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗇 𝖺𝗇𝗂 𝗁𝗂𝖺𝗇 𝖺 𝗍𝗁𝗂𝖺𝗆 𝗋𝗂𝗅/𝗍𝗁𝗎̂𝗄 𝖽𝖾𝗎𝗁 𝖻𝖾𝗋 𝗆𝖺𝗂 𝖺̀𝗐𝗆 𝗆𝖺𝗇𝗀 𝖾, 𝗍𝗂𝗁 𝗍𝗎̀𝗋 𝗄𝗁𝖺𝗐𝗉𝗂𝗇 ṭ𝖺𝗇 𝖼𝗁𝗁𝖺𝗇 𝖿𝖾𝗅 𝗍𝖺𝗄 𝗇𝖾𝗂𝗂𝗇 𝖺 𝗌𝖺𝗐𝗂 𝖿𝗂𝖺𝗁 𝗍𝗁𝗂𝖺𝗆 𝗓𝖾́𝗅 𝗆𝖺𝗂” 𝖺 𝗍𝗂𝗁 𝖺𝗇𝗀 𝗁𝗂𝖺𝗇, 𝗄𝖺𝗇 ţ𝖺𝗐𝗇𝗀 𝗓𝗂𝖺𝗁 𝖽𝖺𝗇 𝗄𝖺𝗐𝗇𝗀𝖺 𝗍𝗁𝗎𝗇𝖾𝗂𝗍𝗎 𝗌𝖺̂𝗇𝗀 𝖬𝖫𝖢 𝖾𝗆𝖺𝗐, 𝖺 𝖻𝗎𝖺𝗍𝗌𝖺𝗂𝗁 𝗍𝗁𝖾𝗂 𝖺𝗉𝗂𝖺𝗇𝗀𝗂𝗇 𝖳𝗁𝖺𝗇𝗀𝗓𝗂𝗄𝗉𝗎𝗂𝖺 𝗅𝖾𝗁 𝖺 𝖦𝗋𝖺𝗆𝗆𝖺𝗋 𝗌𝖺𝗐𝗂𝗌𝖾𝗅𝗍𝗎𝗍𝖾 𝗉𝗎𝖺𝗅 𝗁𝗂𝖺𝗇 𝗂𝗇𝗁𝗇𝗂𝖺𝗅𝗇𝖺 (𝖣𝖾𝖻𝖺𝗍𝖾), 𝖲𝖾𝗆𝗂𝗇𝖺𝗋 𝖾𝗍𝖼 𝖻𝗎𝖺𝗍𝗌𝖺𝗂𝗁 𝗍𝗁𝖾𝗂 𝗌𝖾, 𝗄𝖺𝗇 ţ𝖺𝗐𝗇𝗀 𝗂𝗇𝗓𝗂𝖺𝗅 𝗆𝗎𝗆 𝗆𝖾𝗄 𝗍𝖺̂𝗇 𝗁𝗂𝖺𝗇 𝗇𝖺𝗌𝖺 𝗍𝖺𝗄𝗂𝗇 𝗄𝖺𝗐𝗇𝗀𝗋𝗈 𝖺 𝗌𝗎𝗍 𝗇𝗀𝖾𝗂 𝗄𝖺 𝗋𝗂𝗇𝗀. 𝖠 𝗇𝗂𝗁 𝗌𝗂 𝗅𝗈𝗁𝖺 𝗍𝗎 𝗆𝖺𝗁 𝗂𝗇𝗁𝗆𝗂𝗇 𝗍𝖺𝗐𝗇 𝖼𝗁𝗎𝖺𝗇𝗀 𝗌𝗂 𝗅𝗈𝗏𝖺 𝗂𝗇𝗁𝗇𝗂𝖺𝗅 𝗋𝖾𝗇𝗀 𝗆𝖺𝗂 𝗁𝗂𝖺𝗇, 𝗆𝗂𝗉𝗎𝗂𝗍𝖾 𝗆𝗂𝗇 𝗍𝗂𝖻𝗎𝖺𝗂 𝗍𝗎𝗅𝗁 𝗍𝗎𝗅𝗁 𝖽𝖺𝗐𝗇 𝖺 𝗇𝗂𝗁 𝗍𝖺𝗄 𝗁𝗂!

 

𝐑𝐨𝐦𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐜 𝐏𝐨𝐞𝐭𝐬 𝐂𝐡𝐡𝐮𝐢𝐳𝐚𝐮𝐧𝐚

           Kum zabi 18-na hun laia hla phuah dan kalhmang thlak danglam thawk a, English Poetry hmel thar min thlirtirtu hi Poet panga an awm a. Chung mite lo chawrchhuah dan leh an hla hrilin nghawng a neih dan tlangpui i han chhuizau dawn teh ang.

   𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝑨𝒈𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝑹𝒐𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒔𝒎 (𝟏𝟕𝟗𝟖-𝟏𝟖𝟑𝟐) : 

        Histawri lam kan en chuan Wordsworth-a leh Coleridge-ate’n Lyrical Ballads an tihchhuah aţanga Romantic Poets kan tihho boral zawh dawn thleng khan a huam awm e. Heng hun laia an thuchah laimu chu mihringtr hi Leilung nena inhne rem taka khawsak tlan lam hawi a ni ber.

         July 14, 1798 a lo her chhuah a, kum 1793-a King Louis XVI lû an tan hun lai boruak kha Romantic Movement hringtu pawimawh tawpkhawk a rawn ni chho a. Chutah, kum zabi 18-na laihawla Industrial Revolution lo chhuak kha he boruak rawn chawk nung chho zualtu a ni ta a ni.

         Hmun tinah loneitu leh mi hnuaihnung zawkte khan in leh lo chânin an eizawnna an hloh a. Rethei ngawih ngawihin kut hnathawktute khan nun an sual chho ta a ni. Eizawnna a harsat êm avangin nunau mai piahah naupang kum 10 leka upa thleng khan hnathawka chhawr an nih hun lai a ni ta bawk a.

 𝑷𝒐𝒆𝒕 𝒑𝒂𝒘𝒊𝒎𝒂𝒘𝒉 𝒛𝒖𝒂𝒍𝒕𝒆 :

        Kum 1730 daih tawhah khan he Romantic Era hlimthla hi ‘The Seasons’ tih, Blank Verse hmanga phuahin James Thompson-a kutchhuak a rawn inlâr ţan a. Hla hril ţha ni lem lo mah se, sulsutu a nih avangin a hming hi hmaih a thiang lo ang.

         Kum 32 mi a nih laia ‘Songs of Innocence’ rawn ziaktu William Blake-a chu kum 1789 khan rawn lang ve lehin kum 1794 khan ‘Songs of Experience’ a rawn ziak chhunzawm leh a. A hlate hi an mawlmangin an mawi hle a. Amah hian Bible lama hmakhawsanga mi ropui leh angel-te inlârna hmuin chuvang chuan mi tam takin mi â angah an ngai thung.

     A dam lai hunah hian chawimawi hlawh pha lo mah se, kum zabi 19-na laihawl velah a kutchhuakte chuan belhchian an hlawh ţan ve ta chauh a. Chuti chungin Romantic poet ropui berte zinga mi anga ngaih a hlawh pha ta tho a ni.

     Kum 1759-96 hun laia rawn lang Robert Burns hi tun hunah chuan National Poet of Scotland ni pha ngat a ni a. Mahse, a hlate hi Scottish ţawng ulh hmanga phuah an nih hlawm avangin English mi tam zawk tân chuan a kutchhuakte hi hriatthiam har tak an ni. Ani pawh hi England lamah chuan a thih hnu hun rei tak thleng ngaihhlut hlawh pha lo, a hnu fe-a chawimawia awm a ni leh bawk.

 𝑹𝒐𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒄 𝑷𝒐𝒆𝒕 𝒉𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒂 𝒂𝒏 𝒕𝒊𝒉 𝒕𝒂𝒌 𝒕𝒂𝒌𝒕𝒆 𝒄𝒉𝒖 :   

      William Wordsworth-a hian hla hril tam tak phuah mah se, a tam zawk hi chu ngaihhlut hlawh lo leh hla hrilh ţha tia sawi an ni lo. Mahse, a kutchhuak zinga tlem tê erawh hla hril ţha eltiang niin leilung, tlâng, siktui, pangpâr, sava, naupang, loneitute etc chungchang thailangtu an ni. A hla hril laimu ber pawh leilung leh mihring thinlung inkungkaihna lam hawi hla an ni reng a ni.

    Kum 1732-1834 chhûnga rawn lang Samuel Coleridge-a hian Cambridge University lama lehkha a zir laiin Robert Southey-a nen intawngin rilru thuhmun puin vantlang, hêlna leh leilung chungchang thuah mi thuhmun an nihzia an inhre tawn ta a.

         A hnu deuhah phei chuan Wordsworth-a hmelhriat chhoin ‘Lyrical Ballads’ an tichhuak ta nghe nghe a ni. Anniho hian a hun lai mila ţawngkam tualleng rawn hmang chhoin leilung thlir dan mit thar an rawn nei chho ta bawk a. Coleridge-a hmingthanna ber chu The Rime of the Ancient Mariner’ kha a niawm e.

         Kum 1774-1843 inkâra khawvel rawn hruttu Robert Southey-a hi Kan hriatna ber pakhat chu Samuel Coleridge-a nena an intawn vang a ni. Tleirawl mai a nih laia a Ballads leh Epic Poem ‘The Battle of Blenheim’ leh ‘Joan of Arc’ kha Romantic hla hril kan tih zinga chhiar tel, hmahruaitu an ni ta a ni.

 𝑪𝒉𝒉𝒖𝒂𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒓 𝒂𝒏 𝒍𝒐 𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒂 𝒂 :

     Romantic Era chuan Poet chhuan hnihna a rawn hring chho ta zel a. Chungho zingah chuan Lord Byron-a kha entirna duhthusam a ni kan ti thei awm e. A pianphung leh landan, a nunphung chen khan Romantic Hero tih nen hian an inhmeh bik ngawih ngawih a ni ber e.

     A hla hrilahte chuan leilung mawina, hmangaihna leh lungchhiatna zawng zawng mawi tak maiin a rawn tarlang ta a. Lung tilêng tak mai a kamchhuakte avang chuRan Europe-ah a hming a thâng ta êm êm a ni. Tun hunah hian England ramah chuan Keats-a leh Shelley-ate hian hmun chang sâng zawk mah se, Europe pawn pam mi tân chuan Byron-a hlate hian dinhmun an chang sâng zawk ta reng a nih hi.

         Kum 1792-1822 chhûnga ropui taka rawn inlan Percy Bysshe Shelley-a hi English Literature-a mi chungchuang berte zinga pakhat a rawn ni chho ta a. Romantic poets zingah rau rau pawh mite thinlunga thu sawitu lian ber a ni ta reng a ni. Amah ang reng renga hla thu thianghlim leh fir ngaiha hmang thiam English Poet zingah hian awm lo ang hiala ngaih a ni ta a ni. A thi hma lutuk kha England tâna chânna lian ber zinga mi a ni ngei ang.

     Shelley-a kha sawizau deuh hlek ta ila. Amahah khan mi chi hnih an awm a. Pakhat zawk chu helna kaltlanga ram siam ţhat duhmi, kalphung hlui thlak danglama mi zawng zawng hlimna duhtu a ni. A dawt lehah chuan leilung mawina laka zawr hnap mai, leilung mawina chhûnga inchiah ral duhmi a nihna kha a ni leh bawk.

         Tichuan, kum 1795-1821 khan nun tawi John Keats-a a rawn lang ve leh ta a. Kum 25 chauh damin TB vangin boral mah se, hriatreng hlawh kumkhua tur kutchhuak min hnutchhiah hman tlat a ni. Kum 21 mi lek a nih laiin hla hrilh phuah ţanin a hnu lawkin tlar 4000 zeta thui ‘Endymion’ tih hla hril, Chhawrthlapui Lalnu chungchang a phuahna a tichhuak leh a. Mahse, heng a kutchhuakte hi va ropui ngawih ngawih tih tur erawh an ni lawi lo.

     Tichuan, kum khat hnu lek, kum 1819 khan hla hril chilhkhawm, khawvela dai tawh ngai lo tur khawpa ropui a rawn tichhuak ta a! Romantic Poet kutchhuakte zinga hla hril mawi ber ber, Epic leh Ode-te chu khawvel mawina mitthla chunga chhiar theih turin a rawn phuahchhuak ta a ni. Fanny Brown-i, a retheih luat vanga a neih mai loh laka a lehkhathawnte chu chhûngril lungchhiatthlak ber ber puanchhuahna an rawn ni ta a nih kha!

         Kum 1757-1827 chhûng khan William Blake-a a lo lang ve leh a. Ani hi a hun lai mila thuchheh dan kawnga mite thinlung kai harhtu pawimawh tak, chhinchhiahna nena thu phuah thiam leh mak tak taka ngaihdan vawrhtu a ni a. A hun lai hian mi phutkhat deuh roha ngaih pawh a ni hial a ni. Kum zabi 20 leh 21 kan chuan kai hnu chauhin ngaihhlut a hlawh ţan ta a ni.

    Chanchin lungchhiatthlak ang reng tak neiin hausa lem lo takin thlanlung chhinchhiahna pawh nei lovah phum a ni ta nghe nghe a. A kutchhuak ropui an sawi ziahte chu Songs of Innocence(1789) leh Songs of Experience (1794) hi an ni. Innocence hi naupang mit aţanga khawvel thlirna niin Experience erawh ţhalai deuh zawk, tawnhriat nei mit aţanga a ziak niin an inang lo dun nasa hle.

         The Lamb leh The Tiger hi han bih ta thuak thuak ila. Kan hmuh theih chu engvangin nge Pathian hian ramsa kawlh Sakei a siam laia ran pawisawi lo Beram a siam lawi si tiin zawhna hlirin a nun kha a khat emaw tih mai tur a ni. Zawhna a han zawhte chu amah vek hian a chhang zui ta ţhin. A hla hril hmanga hringnun a kharna thu c hu hei hi a ni. Hringnun hi chhia leh ţha inpawlhna a lo ni e.

         William Wordsworth (1770 – 1850) lo lang ve lehin a chunga kan sawi tak angin Lyrical Ballads, Coleridge-a nena an puah hi a rawn lârpui hle a. French Revolution khan a nunah thu tam tak sawiin a zinvahnaah French nula a tawng a. Kum 1795-a Coleridge-a nen an intawn aţangin a nun hi thlak danglam niin an Lyrical Ballads hian a hun laia hla hril phuah dan a rawn thlak danglam ta thawk a ni ber.

         A nun erawh a chi buh nuaih thung a. A kum tam hnu phei chuan a hma angin a thu ziak a fir ţha tawk thei tawh lo. A hnuah phei chuan sum leh pai leh zahawmna lakah mahni inhralha puh niin chumi rawn thlen dikzia tarlangtu chu Queen Victoria-i Official Poet nihna Poet Laureate a ni ta hial kha a ni. Robert Browning-a khan rilru nâ tak chungin The Lost Leader tih hla hril hmangin a kap ta a nih kha!

 Lyrical Ballads –

        Hla hril hrang hrang dahkhawmna hi English Literature a Romantic Era rawn piantirtu hlate an nih avangin an  pawimawh em em a. A tam zawk hi Wordsworth-a phuah niin Coleridge-a hian tlem tlem a thawh ve a ni ber. An tihchhuah tirh hian mipui ngaihdan tur dawnin an hming pawh an tarlang ngam lo hial a!

ℙ𝕝𝕖𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝔽𝕠𝕣𝕘𝕚𝕧𝕖 𝕄𝕖 – ℍ𝕣𝕚𝕒𝕥 𝕝𝕠𝕙 𝕥𝕙𝕚𝕝𝕥𝕚𝕙 𝕜𝕙𝕒 !

 

ᴹᵉᵐᵒᶤʳˢ…

             ᴷᵃ̂ʳ ᵏʰᵃᵗ ᶜʰʰᵘ̂ᶰᵍ ˡᵉᵏᵃ ᵃ ᵛᵃʷᶤ ᵗʰᵘᵐ ʰᵐᵘʰᶰᵃ ᵗᵘʳᶤᶰ˒ ᵃ ʰᵐᵉᶤᶜʰʰᵉ ᵗʰᵃʷʰᶰᵃ ᵖᶤˢᵃ ᵏᵃʷᵗᵃʰ˒ ˡᶤʳᵗʰᵉᶤ ᵛᵃʳ ᵖᵃʷ ᵖʰᵉᵏ ᵖʰᵘ̀ᵏ ᶜʰᵘ ʰᵘᶰᵍᶤᶰ˒ ᵃ ˡᶤʳᵗʰᵉᶤᵃ ʳᶤ ᵐᵃʷᶤᶤᶰ ᶜʰᵘ ʰᵐᵘᶰ ᵗʰᵉᶰᵍᵗʰᵃʷ ᶰᵘᵃᵐ ᵗᵃᵏ ᵃ ʳᵃʷᶰ ᵗᵘᵃᵐ ʳᶤᵃᶤ ʳᶤᵃᶤ ᵈᵃᶰᵗᵉ ᵏʰᵃ ᵃ ˡᵃ ʰʳᵉ ʳᵉᶰᵍ ᵃˑ ᴮʳʸᵃᶰ ᴬᵈᵃᵐˢ⁻ᵃ ᵃ̂ʷ ᵗʰᵃ̂ᵐ ᵐᵃʷᶤ ᵗᵃᵏᶤᶰ˒ “ᴾˡᵉᵃˢᵉ ᶠᵒʳᵍᶤᵛᵉ ᵐᵉ˒ ᴵ ᶜᵃᶰ'ᵗ ˢᵗᵒᵖ ˡᵒᵛᶤᶰᵍ ʸᵒᵘ” ᵃ ᵗᶤʰ ˡᵃᶤᵗᵉ ᶜʰᵘᵃᶰ˒ ᶜʰʰᵘ̂ᶰᵍʳᶤˡᵃʰ ᵃ ᵐᵘʳ ᶜʰᶤᵃᶤ ᶜʰᶤᵃᶤ ᵃ ᶰᶤʰ ᵏʰᵃˑ

             ᴴᵉ ʰᵐᵉᶤᶜʰʰᵉ ᵈᵃᶰᵍˡᵃᵐ ᵗᵃᵏᶤᶰ˒ ᵗʰᵃʳᵘᵐ˒ ᶰᵍᵃᵐᵗʰˡᵉᵐᶰᵃ ˡᵉʰ ţᵃʷᶰᵍᵏᵃᵐ ᶰᵍᵃᶤʰᶰᵒᵇᵉᶤ ʰᵐᵃᶰᵍ ʰᵃᵘʰ ˡᵒᵛᵃ˒ ᵃ ᶰᵍᵃᶤʰᵗᵘᵃʰᶰᵃ ᶻᵃʷᶰᵍ ᶻᵃʷᶰᵍ ᵃ ᵗʰᵘᶰᵘᶰˢᵃᵏ ᵗˡᵃᵗ ᵈᵃᶰ ᶰᵍᵃᶤʰᵗᵘᵃʰ ʳᵃᵘʰ ʳᵃᵘʰ ᵖᵃʰᶤᶰ˒ ᵃ ᵐᶤᵗᵐᵉᶰᵍ ᵈᵉ ᶻᵃʷᵏ ᶻᵃʷᵏ ᶜʰᵘ ᵗᵘ ᵐᵃʰᶤᶰ ᵃᶰ ʰᵐᵘʰˢᵃᵏ ʰᵃᵘʰ ˡᵒˑ ᴴᵉ ʰᵐᵉᶤᶜʰʰᶤᵃ ᵃ ʰᵐᵘʰ ʰᵐᵃˢᵃᵏ ᵇᵉʳ ᶰᶤᵗᵉ ᶜʰᵘ ᵃ ᶰᵍᵃᶤʰᵗᵘᵃʰ ˡᵉᵗ ᵖᵃʰᵃ˒ ᵗᵘ ᵐᵃ ˡᵃʷᵐ ʰᵃᵘʰ ˡᵒᵛᶤᶰ ᵃ ʰᵐᵉ̂ˡᵃ ʰˡᶤᵐᶰᵃ ᶤᶰˡᵃ̂ʳ ᶜʰᵘ˒ ᵗᵘ ᵐᵃʰᶤᶰ ᵃᶰ ʰᵐᵘʰˢᵃᵏ ˡᵒᵎ

             ᴬ ᵗʰˡᵃˡᵃᵏ ᵃ ᶰᶤʰ ᵏʰᵃ˒ ᵃ ᵐᶤᵗ ˡᵃ ʰᵐᵃˢᵃ ᵇᵉʳᵗᵘ ᶜʰᵘˑ ᴴᵐᵉᶤᶜʰʰᵉ ᵖᵃᵏʰᵃᵗ ţʰᵘᵗᵗʰˡᵉᶰᵍ ᵛᶤʳ ᵗʰᵉᶤᵃ ţʰᵘ˒ ᵗᶤʰˡᵘᶤʰ ᶰᶤ ʰᵃᵘʰ ˢᶤ ˡᵒᵛᵃ ᵐᶤᵗ ˡᵃ ᵗʰᵉᶤ ᵃᶰᵍ ᵇᵉʳᵃ ᵃ ᵃ̂ʷᵐ ᵗᶤᵖᵒʰᵗᵘ˒ ʰᵐᵘᶤ ᵃᶻᵃʷᶰᵍᵃ ᵐᶤᵖᵃᵗᵉ ʰᶤˢᵃᵖᶰᵃ ᵗʰᵘ̂ᵏ ᵇᵉʳ ᵗʰˡᵉᶰ ᵗʰᵉᶤ ʰᶤᵃˡ ᵏʰᵃʷᵖᵃ ᵃ ʰᵉʰ ˡᵃᶰᵗᶤʳ ᵗʰᵉᶤᵗᵘ˒ ᵗᵃʳᵐᶤᵗ ʰᶤᵃˡ ᵖᵃʷʰ ᵃᵐᵃʰ ᶜʰᵉᶤ ᵐᵃʷᶤᵗᵘᵃ ᶜʰʰᵘᵃʰ ᵗʰᵉᶤ˒ ˢᵃᵘᵈᶤ ˢᵃᵏᵃʷʳ ᶜʰᶤ̂ ţʰᵃ ᵇᵉʳ ᵐᵉᶤ ᵃᶰᵍ ᵐᵃᶤᵃ ᵇᵘᵏ ᶰᵃˡʰ ᵃ ˢᵃᵐ ᵈᵘᵐ˒ ᵗᵘᵏʰᵘᵐᵃ ţᵃʷᶰᵗᵘ ᵃ ᶰᶤʰ ᵏʰᵃᵎ

             ᴬ ˡᵃ ʰᵃᶤ ᵃʷᵏᵃʷᶰᵍ ˡᵒᵎ ᵀʰˡᵃʰᵗᵘᵗᵉ ᵖᵃˢᵃˡţʰᵃᵗᶰᵃ ᵖᵘᶰ ᶜʰᵘᶰᵍᶤᶰ˒ ᵃᵐᵃʰᵃ ʰᵘᵃᶤˢᵉᶰᶰᵃ ᵃʷᵐ ᶻᵃʷᶰᵍ ᶻᵃʷᶰᵍ ᶰᵉᶰ \ᵃᶰᵍʳᵘᵃˡᶤᶰ˒ ᵃᵐᵃʰ ʰᵐᵘʰ ᵃ ᵖʰᵃˡ ˡᵉʰ ᵖʰᵃˡ ˡᵒʰ ᵃ ᶻᵃʷʰ ᶰᶤᵗᵉ ᵏʰᵃ˒ ᶰᶤᵐᶤᶰ ˡᶤᵃᵐ ᵗᵃ ᵃᶰᵍ ᵐᵃᶤᶤᶰ ᵃ ˡᵃ ᵐᶤᵗᵗʰˡᵃ ᶠᶤᵃʰ ᵗʰᵉᶤ ᵃˑ ᴵᶰʰᵐᵘʰ ᵃ ʳᵉᵐᵗᶤʰ ᵗʰᵘᵃ ᵃ ʳᵃʷᶰ ᶜʰʰᵃᶰ ʳᵘᵃˡ ᶜʰᶤᵃʰᵃ ᵇᵒʳᵘᵃᵏᵃ ʳᶤᵐᵗᵘᶤ ˡᵉ̂ᶰᵍ ᶜʰᵉᵐ ᶜʰᵉᵐ˒ ᵃ ʰᶰᵃʳ ᶰᵃᵐ ᶜʰᵉᵐ ᶜʰᵉᵐᵗᵘ ᵖᵃʷʰ ᵏʰᵃ ᵃ ˡᵃ ᵗʰᵉᶤʰᶰᵍʰᶤˡʰ ᶰᵍᵃᶤ ᵇᵃʷᵏ ʰᵉᵏ ˡᵒˑ

             𝒞ʰᵘ ᵗˡᵃᶤ ˡᵃᵐ ᵇᵒʳᵘᵃᵏ ᵗʰᵉᶰᵍᵗʰᵃʷ ᶰᵘᵃᵐ ᵗᵃᵏᵃʰ ᶜʰᵘᵃᶰ˒ ᵖʰᵘˡ ʰᵐᵘᶰ ᶰᵘᵃᵐ ᵗᵃᵏ˒ ᵐᶤ ᶻᵃʷᶰᵍ ᶻᵃʷᶰᵍ ᵏᵃʷᵐ ᵗʰˡᵃᶰᵍᵃ ᶤᶰ ˡᶤᵃᶰᵖᵘᶤ ᵖᵃᵏʰᵃᵗᵃ ᵃᶰ ᶤᶰᵗᵃʷᶰ ʰᵐᵃˢᵃᵏ ᵇᵉʳ ᶰᶤᵃ˒ ᵇᵃᵗʰˡᵃʳᵃ ᵃţᵃᶰᵍᵃ ᴿᵉᶤᵉᵏ ᵗˡᵃ̂ᶰᵍ ᵖʰᵉᶰᵃ ᶰᶤ ᵗˡᵃᶤ ᵗˡᵃ ᵉ̂ᶰᵍ ᵐᵃʷᶤ ᵗᵃᵏ ᵃᶰ ᵗʰˡᶤʳ ᵈᵘᶰ ᵈᵃᶰ ᶻᵃʷᶰᵍ ᶻᵃʷᶰᵍᵗᵉ ᵏʰᵃ˒ ᶰᵍᵃʷᶤ ʳᵉᶰᵍᵃ ᶰᵍᵃᶤʰᵗᵘᵃʰ ᶜʰᵘᶰᵍᶤᶰ ᵃ ˡᵘ̂ ᵃ ᵇᵘ ᶰᵍʰᵃᵗ ᵃˑ ᴸᵘᶰᵍᵃʷᶤᶰᵃ ʰᶤ ˢᵘᵐ ᶰᵍᵃʰᵃʰ˒ ᶤᶰ ˡᵉʰ ˡᵒ ʳᵒᵖᵘᶤ ᶰᵉᶤʰᵃʰ ˡᵉʰ ᵏʰᵃʷᵛᵉˡ ᵐᶤ ˡᶤᵃᶰ ᶰᶤʰᶰᵃᵃʰ ᵃ ᵃʷᵐ ˡᵒ ᵗᶤʰ ᵃ ᵛᵃ ʰʳᵉ ᶜʰᶤᵃᶰᵍ ᵗᵃᵏ ᵉ̂ᵐᵎ

             ᴴᵉ ᵐᶤ ᶰᶤ ᵃţᵃᶰᵍ ʰᶤ ᶜʰᵘᵃᶰ ᵗᵘ ᶰᵍᵉ ᵃ ᶰᶤʰ˒ ᵉᶰᵍ ᶰᵍᵉ ᵃ ᵈᵃᵐ ᶜʰʰᵃᶰ˒ ᵉᶰᵍ ᶰᵍᵉ ᵃ ᵗᶤʰ ᵗᵘʳ ᵗᶤʰ ʰʳᶤˡʰ ᵗʰᵃʳ ᵃ ᶰᵍᵃᶤ ᵗᵃʷʰ ˡᵒˑ ᶜʰᵘ ʰᵐᵉᶤᶜʰʰᶤᵃ ᶜʰᵘ ᵃ ᶰᵘᶰ ᵖᵘᵐᵖᵘᶤ ᵗʰᵘᶰᵘᶰᵗᵘ ᵃ ᶰᶤʰ ᵗˡᵃᵗ ᵃᵛᵃᶰᵍᶤᶰ˒ ᵃ ᶰᵘᶰᶰᵃ ʰᶤᵃˡ ᵖᵃʷʰ ʰˡᵃᶰ ᶰᵍᵃᵐ ᵏʰᵃʷᵖᶤᶰ ᵃ ᶰᶤ˒ ˡᵉᶤˡᵘᶰᵍ ᵈᵃᶰᵃ ʰᵐᵃᶰᵍᵃᶤʰ ᵇᵉʳ ᵃ ᵗᵃʷᶰ ᵗᵃᵏ ʰˡᵃʷˡ ᶰᶤᵎ ᴷᵘᵐ ˡᵃᵐᵃʰ ᶜʰᵘᵃᶰ ᵘ̂ ᵛᵉ ᵛᶤᵃᵘ ᵗᵃʷʰ ᵐᵃʰ ˢᵉ˒ ʰᵐᵃᶰᵍᵃᶤʰᶰᵃ ᵏʰᵃʷᵛᵉˡᵃʰ ᵉʳᵃʷʰ ᶰᵃᵘˢᵉᶰ ᵃᶰᵍ ᵐᵃᶤ ᵃ ˡᵒ ᶰᶤ ᵃᵎ

             ᴹᴸᵀᴿ ʰˡᵃ ᵐᵃʷᶤ ᵗᵃᵏ˒ “ᴵ ʷᵒᶰ’ᵗ ᶠᵒʳᵍᵉᵗ ᵗʰᵉ ʷᵃʸ ʸᵒᵘʳ ᵏᶤˢˢᵉˢˑ ᵀʰᵉ ᶠᵉᵉˡᶤᶰᵍ ˢᵒ ˢᵗʳᵒᶰᵍ˒ ʷʰᶤˡᵉ ˡᵃˢᵗᶤᶰᵍ ᶠᵒʳ ˢᵒ ˡᵒᶰᵍ” ᵗᶤʰ ᵃʷᵐᶻᶤᵃᵗᵉ ᵖᵃʷʰ ᵃ ᵗᵃᵏᶤᶰ ᵃ ᵗᵃʷᶰᵍ ᶠᶤᵃʰ ᵗᵃ ᵗᶤʰ ᵃ ᶤᶰʰᵃᶤ ʰᵃᵘʰ ˡᵒˑ ᴺᵍᵃᶤʰᶻᵃʷᶰᵍ ᵃ ˡᵒ ᶰᵉᶤ ᵛᵉ ᶻᵘˡ ᵗᵃʷʰᶤᶰ˒ ʰᵐᵃᶰᵍᵃᶤʰ ᶰᵍᵉᶤ ᵖᵃʷʰ ᵗᵃʷᶰᵍ ᵗᵃʷʰᵃ ᶤᶰʰʳᶤᵃ ᵏʰᵃ ᵃ ᶰᶤ ᵛᵉ ᶰᵍᵉᶤ ᵃˑ ᴹᵃʰˢᵉ˒ ʰᵉ ʰᵐᵉᶤᶜʰʰᶤᵃ ᵃ ᵗᵃʷᶰ ᵃţᵃᶰᵍᵃ ᵃ ʰʳᶤᶰᵍᶰᵘᶰ ᵇᵒʳᵘᵃᵏ ᶤᶰᵗʰˡᵃᵏ ᵈᵃᶰᵍˡᵃᵐ ᵗʰᵃ̂ʷᵏ ᵈᵃᶰ ᵃᶰᵍ ʰᶤᵃᶰ˒ ᵗᵘ ᵐᵃʰᶤᶰ ᵃ ᶰᵘᶰᵃʰ ᵈᵃᶰᵍˡᵃᵐᶰᵃ ᵃᶰ ˡᵃ ᵗʰˡᵉᶰᵗᶤʳ ᶰᵍᵃᶤ ˡᵒᵎ

             ᴰᵃʳᵏᵃ̂ʳ ²⁴ ᶜʰʰᵘ̂ᶰᵍ˒ ᵃ ᵐᵘᵗʰᶤˡʰ ˡᵃᶤ ᵗᶤʰ ˡᵒʰ ᶻᵃʷᶰᵍ˒ ᵉᶰᵍˡᵃᶤ ᵖᵃʷʰᵃ ᵃ ᵗʰᶤᶰˡᵘᶰᵍᵃ ᶜʰᵃ̂ᵐ ʳᵉᶰᵍ ᵗʰᵉᶤ ᵐᶤʰʳᶤᶰᵍ ᵃᶰ ᵃʷᵐ ʳᶤᶰᵍ ᶰᵍᵃᶤ ˡᵒ ᵏʰᵃ ᵃ ᶰᶤ ᵃᵎ ᶜʰᵘᵗᶤ ᵗᵃᵏᵃ ᶜʰᵘ ʰᵐᵉᶤʰʰᵉ ˡᵃᵏᵃ ᵃ ᵗˡᵃʷᵐ ᶜʰʰᵉ ᵗᵃ ᵐᵃᶤ ᶜʰᵘ ᵃ ʰᵃᶰ ᶤᶰ ᶰᵍᵃᶤʰᵗᵘᵃʰ ţʰᶤᶰ ᵃˑ ᶻᵃᵏ ʰᵃᵘʰ ˡᵒᵛᶤᶰ˒ ˢʰᵃᶰᶤᵃ ᵀʷᵃᶤᶰ⁻ᶤᶰ ˡᵃˢᶤ ᶰᵘˡᵃᵗᵉ ᵃᶰᵍ ᵐᵃᶤᵃ ᶤᶰᶜʰᵉᶤᵃ ᵃ ˢᵃᵏ˒ “ᴵᵗ'ˢ ᶤᶰ ᵗʰᵉ ʷᵃʸ ʸᵒᵘ ʷᵃᶰᵗ ᵐᵉ˒ ᴵᵗ'ˢ ᶤᶰ ᵗʰᵉ ʷᵃʸ ʸᵒᵘ ʰᵒˡᵈ ᵐᵉ˒ ᵀʰᵉ ʷᵃʸ ʸᵒᵘ ˢʰᵒʷ ᵐᵉ ʲᵘˢᵗ ʷʰᵃᵗ ˡᵒᵛᵉ'ˢ ᵐᵃᵈᵉ ᵒᶠ˒ ᴵᵗ'ˢ ᶤᶰ ᵗʰᵉ ʷᵃʸ ʷᵉ ᵐᵃᵏᵉ ˡᵒᵛᵉ” ᵗᶤʰ ʰˡᵃ ˡᵒ ᵖᶤᵃᶰ ᶜʰʰᵃᶰ ᵃ ʰʳᵉ ᵗᵃ ᶻᵃʷᵏ ᵗᶤʰ ᵃ ᶤᶰʰᵃᶤ ᵐᵃʷˡʰ ˡᵒˑ

             𝒞ʰᵘ ᵃ ʰᵐᵉᶤᶜʰʰᵉ ᵗᵃʷᶰ ᶻᵉᵗ ᶜʰᵘ ˢᵃʷᶤ ᶠᶤᵃʰ ᵗʰᶤᵃᵐ ᵐᵃᶤ ʰᵃʳ ᵃ ᵗᶤ ᶰᵍᵃʷᶤʰ ᶰᵍᵃʷᶤʰ ᵃˑ ᴱᶰᵍᵛᵃᶰᵍᶤᶰ ᶰᵍᵉ ᵃ ᵗᶤᵗᶤ ˢᶤᵃᵐ ˢᶤᵃᵐᵗᵉ ᶜʰᵘ ʰᵐᵘʰᶰᵃʷᵐ ᵃ ᵗᶤʰ ᵗᵃʷᵖ ᵗʰᵉᶤʰ ᶰᵍᵃᶤ ˡᵒʰ ᵃ˒ ᵃ ᶜʰᵉ ᵛᵉˡ ᵉᶰᵍᵏᶤᵐ ʰᵐᵘʰᶰᵃʷᵐ ᵃ ᵗᶤʰ ᵉ̂ᵐ ᵉ̂ᵐ ᶜʰʰᵃᶰ ᵖᵃʷʰ ᵃ ʰʳᵉ ᶜʰᵘᵃᶰᵍ ᵇᶤᵏ ˡᵒˑ ᴷʰᵃʷ ˡᵃᶤᵃʰ ʰᵃᶰ ˡᵉ̂ᶰᵖᵘᶤ ˢᵉ˒ ᵃ ʳᶤˡʳᵘᵃʰ ᵐᶤᵖᵃ ᵈᵃᶰᵍ ᶻᵃʷᶰᵍ ᶻᵃʷᶰᵍ ᵃᶤᵃ ᵛᵃᶰᶰᵉᶤʰᶰᵃ ᵖᵘᵐᵇᶤˡʰᵗᵘᵃ ᶤᶰʰʳᶤᵃᵗᶰᵃ ᵃ ᶰᵉᶤ ᵃˑ ᴹᶤʰʳᶤᶰᵍᵃ ˡᵘᶰᵍᵃʷᶤᶰᵃ ᵃʷᵐ ᵗʰᵉᶤ ᶻᵃʷᶰᵍ ᶻᵃʷᶰᵍ ᶜʰᵘ ᵃ ᶜʰᵃᶰᵖᵘᵃˡ ᶰᶤ ᵐᵃᶤᶤᶰ ᵃ ʰʳᵉ ᵗˡᵃᵗ ᵃ ᶰᶤˑ

             ᴬᶰᶰᵉ ᴹᵘʳʳᵃʸ⁻ᶤ ᵃ̂ʷ ᶰᵃˡʰ ˡᵘᵗᵘᵏᶤᶰ˒ ᵗᶤˢᵃ ᵐᵘʳᶰᵃ ᵗʰˡᵉᶰ ᶜʰᶤᵃᶤ ᶜʰᶤᵃᶤ ᵗʰᵉᶤ ᵏʰᵃʷᵖᵃ ʰᵉ ʰˡᵃ ᵃ ˢᵃᵏ˒ “ᴵ ʷᵃᶰᶰᵃ ˢᶤᶰᵍ ʸᵒᵘ ᵃ ˡᵒᵛᵉ ˢᵒᶰᵍ˒ ᴵ ʷᵃᶰᶰᵃ ʳᵒᶜᵏ ʸᵒᵘ ᶤᶰ ᵐʸ ᵃʳᵐˢ ᵃˡˡ ᶰᶤᵍʰᵗ ˡᵒᶰᵍ˒ ʸᵉᵃʰˑ ᴵ ʷᵃᶰᶰᵃ ᵍᵉᵗ ᵗᵒ ᵏᶰᵒʷ ʸᵒᵘ˒ ᴵ ʷᵃᶰᶰᵃ ˢʰᵒʷ ʸᵒᵘ ᵗʰᵉ ᵖᵉᵃᶜᵉᶠᵘˡ ᶠᵉᵉˡᶤᶰ' ᵒᶠ ᵐʸ ʰᵒᵐᵉ” ᵗᶤʰᵗᵉ ᶜʰᵘ ᵃ ᵗʰᶤᶰˡᵘᶰᵍ ᵈᵘʰᵗʰᵘˢᵃᵐ ᵃ ᶰᶤ ᶻᵒ ᵗᵃ ʰᶤᵃˡ ᵃ ᶰᶤʰ ᵏʰᵃˑ ᶜʰᵘ ʰᵐᵉᶤᶜʰʰᶤᵃ ᶜʰᵘ ᵃ ᶠᵃʷᵖ ᵏʰᵃᵐ ᵗʰᵉᶤ ˡᵒ ᵃˑ ᴬ ᵉᶰ ᵏʰᵃᵐ ᵗʰᵉᶤ ᵇᵃʷᵏ ʰᵉᵏ ˡᵒˑ 

            𝒞ʰᵘ ʰᵐᵉᶤᶜʰʰᵉ ᵏᶤᵃᶰᵍᵃ ᵃ ᵃʷᵐ ᵈᵃᶰ ᶜʰᶤᵃʰ ᶜʰᵘ ˢᵃʷᶤ ᶠᶤᵃʰ ʰᵃʳ ᵃ ᵗᶤʰ ʰˡᵉ ˡᵃᶤᶤᶰ˒ ʰʳᵃᶰᵍʰˡᵘᶤ ᶻᵃᶤ ᵗʰᶤᵃᵐ ᴾᵘˢˢʸᶜᵃᵗ⁻ᶤᶰ˒ “ˢᵘᶜʰ ᵃ ᶠᵉᵉˡᶤᶰ'ˢ ᶜᵒᵐᶤᶰ' ᵒᵛᵉʳ ᵐᵉ˒ ᵀʰᵉʳᵉ ᶤˢ ʷᵒᶰᵈᵉʳ ᶤᶰ 'ᵐᵒˢᵗ ᵉᵛᵉʳʸ ᵗʰᶤᶰᵍ ᶤ ˢᵉᵉ…ˑ ᴬᶰᵈ ᵗʰᵉ ʳᵉᵃˢᵒᶰ ᶤˢ ᶜˡᵉᵃʳ˒ ᶤᵗ'ˢ ᵇᵉᶜᵃᵘˢᵉ ʸᵒᵘ ᵃʳᵉ ʰᵉʳᵉ˒ ᵞᵒᵘ'ʳᵉ ᵗʰᵉ ᶰᵉᵃʳᵉˢᵗ ᵗʰᶤᶰᵍ ᵗᵒ ʰᵉᵃᵛᵉᶰ ᵗʰᵃᵗ ᴵ'ᵛᵉ ˢᵉᵉᶰ” ᵗᶤᵃ ᵛᵃᶰʳᵃᵐ ᵗᵉᵐ ˡᵃ̂ʷᵏ ᵃᶰᵍ ʰᶤᵃˡ ᶰᵘᶰ ᵗᵉᵐ ᵗᵃ ᵃ ᶰᶤʰ ᵉʳᵃʷʰ ᵃ ᶤᶰʰᵃᶤ ʰᵃᵘʰ ˡᵒ ᵃ ᶰᶤʰ ᶻᵃʷᵏ ᵏʰᵃˑ

             ᴹᵃʰˢᵉ˒ ˢʰᵃᵏᵉˢᵖᵉᵃʳᵉ⁻ᵃ’ᶰ ᵈᵘʰᵗʰᵃʷʰ ᵗᵃᵏᵃ ᵃ ʰᵐᶤᶰᵍ ᵃ ˡᵒ ᵖʰᵘᵃʰ˒ ‘ᴼ ᶜʳᵘᵉˡᵗʸ ˡᵒᵛᵉ’ ᵗᶤ ʰᶤᵃˡᵃ ᵃ ˡᵒ ţᵃʰ ᵏʰᵘᵐ ᶰᵍᵉᶤ ʰᵐᵃᶰᵍᵃᶤʰᶰᵃ ᵖᵃᶰᵍ ˡᵉʰ ˡᵃᵐ˒ ᶤᶰᶻᵃʷᵐᶰᵃ ᵃʷᵐ ˡᵉʰ ᵗʰᵉᶤ ᵗᵃʷʰ ᶰᵍᵃᶤ ˡᵒ ᵗᵘʳᵃ ᵐᶤ ᵖᵃʰᶰᶤʰ ᶤᶰᵏᵃ̂ʳ˒ ᴱᵈᵉᶰ ʰᵘᵃᶰᵃ ᴬᵈᵃᵐᵃ ᵇᵃʷʰᶜʰʰᶤᵃᵗᶰᵃ ᵃᵛᵃᶰᵍᵃ ᵐᶤʰʳᶤᶰᵍ ˡᵉʰ ᴾᵃᵗʰᶤᵃᶰ ᵏᵃ̂ʳᵃ ᶤᶰţʰᵉᶰᶰᵃ ˡᵒ ᵗʰˡᵉᶰᵍᵃʰ˒ ᴾᵃᵗʰᶤᵃᶰ ᵐᵉᵘʰ ᵖᵃʷʰ ᴱᵈᵉᶰ ʰᵘᵃᶰ ᵐᵃʷᶤ ᵇᵉʳᵃ ᵏʰᵃʷʰᵃʳ ᵗᵃᵏᵃ ᵃ ˡᵒ ᵛᵃʰ ʳᵃᵏ ʳᵃᵏ ᶜʰʰᵃᶰ ᵏʰᵃᵎ

             ᵀʰᶤᶰˡᵘᶰᵍ ᶰᵃ̂ ᵗᶤʰ ʰʳᶤᵃᵗ ᶰᵍᵃʷᶤʰ ᶰᵍᵃʷᶤʰᵃ ᵃ̂ʷ ˡᵃʷᶤ ᵗʰᵃ̂ᵐ ᶜʰʰᵃˡʰᵃ˒ “ᴷʰᵃʷᶤᵃʰ ᶰᵍᵉ ᶤ ᵃʷᵐˀ” ᵗᶤᵃ ᶻᵃʷᶰ ᵃ ᶰᵉᶤ ᵃᶰᵍ ᵏʰᵃᶰ˒ ᵃ ᵈᵃᵐ ᶜʰʰᵘ̂ᶰᵍᶤᶰ ᶻᵃʷᶰ ᶰᵉᶤ ᵈᵃʷᶰ ᵗᵃʷʰ ᵐᵃʰ ˢᵉ˒ ᵃ ᵗʰᶤˡ ᶻᵃʷᶰ ᶜʰᵘ ᵃ ʰᵐᵘ ᵗᵃʷʰ ᶰᵍᵃᶤ ᵈᵃʷᶰ ˡᵒ ᵗᶤʰ ᵃ ʰʳᶤᵃᶰ ᶜʰᶤᵃᶰᶰᵃ ᵗˡᵘᵏᵃ ˡᵘᶰᵍʳᵘ̂ᶰᵎ ᵛᵃᶰˡᵃˡʳᵘᵃᵗᶤ ᶰᵍᵉᶤᶤᶰ˒ “ᴴᵉᶤ ʰᶤ ᵐᵃʷ ᵃᶰ ˢᵃʷᶤ˒ ᴴᵐᵃᶰᵍᵃᶤʰᶰᵃ ᵛᵃᶰᵈᵘᵃᶤ” ᵃ ˡᵒ ˢᵃᵏ ᵏʰᵘᵐ ᵗᵃᵏᵃ ᶜʰᵘᵎ ᴴᵐᵃᶰᵍᵃᶤʰᶰᵃ ᵃ ᶰᵃˢᵃᵗ ᵖᵒʰ ˡᵉʰ ᵗᵃʷʳʰᶰᵃ ʰˡᶤᵃᵐ ʰᶰᵘ ᵃ ᶰᵘᶰᵍ ʳᵉᶤ ţʰᶤᶰ ᵃ ˡᵒ ᶰᶤ ˢᶤ ᵃᵎ 

            ᴷʰᵃ ʰᵐᵉᶤᶜʰʰᶤᵃ ᵛᵃ ʰᵐᵃᶰᵍᵃᶤʰ ᵗᵘʳ ᵏʰᵃᶰ˒ ᵃ ᶜʰʰᵃᶰ ˡᵉʰ ᵛᵃᶰᵍ ᵃ ᵃʷᵐ ᵃ ᶰᵍᵃᶤ ˡᵒˑ ᴹᶤ ᵈᵃᶰᵍ ʳᵃʷᶰ ᶜʰᵘᶰᵍᵃ ᵗʰᵘᵗˡᵘᵏᶰᵃ ˢᶤᵃᵐ ˡᵃʰ ᵃ ᵐᵃᵐᵃʷʰ ʰᵉᵏ ˡᵒˑ ᴰᵘᵐᵈᵉ ᵐᵉᶤ ᵈᵉ̂ᵗ ᶜʰʰᵘ̂ᶰᵍ ˡᵉᵏᵃ ʰᵘᶰ ᶜʰᵃᵗᵘᵃᶰ ᶤᶰᵖʰᵘᵐᵃʰ˒ ᶰᵍᵃᶤʰᵗᵘᵃʰᶰᵃ ᶠᶤᵐᶤᶰ ᵃ ᵛᵃᵘᵏʰᵃᶰᶰᵃ ᵗʰᵘ ʰᶰᵃʷˡᶤᶰ˒ ʰᵉ ˡᵉᶤᵃ ᵖᶤᵃᶰ ᵛᵉ ᵐᵃᶰᵃʰ ᵗᶤᶤᶰ˒ ᶻᶤᵃᵏᵐᶤ ˡᵉʰ ʰˡᵃ ʰʳᶤˡᵗᵘ ᵗᵃᵐ ᵗᵃᵏᵗᵉ ᵏʰᵃʷʰᵃʳᶰᵃ ᶰᵘᶰ ᶜʰᵘ ᵃ ᶻᵘᵏ ţᵃʷᵐᵖᵘᶤ ᵛᵉ ᵗᵃ ᵃ ᶰᶤ ᶻᵃʷᵏ ᵃˑ ᶜʰᵘ ᶰᵘᶰ ᵏᵉʰ ˢᵃʷᵐ ᵃţᵃᶰᵍ ᶰᵍᵉᶤ ᶜʰᵘᵃᶰ ᵃ ᶰᶤ˒ ʰᵉ ᵏʰᵃʷᵛᵉˡᵃ ʰˡᵃ ˡᵘᶰᵍʳᵘ̂ᶰ˒ ʰˡᵃ ᵗʰᶤˡᵗᶤᵗʰᵉᶤ ˡᵉʰ ᵗʰᵘ̂ᵏ ᵇᵉʳ ᵇᵉʳᵗᵉ ᵃᶰ ᶤᶰᵗʰᵘʰʳᵘ̂ᵏᵃ˒ ᵏʰᵃʷʰᵃʳᶰᵃ ʰᵐᵃᶰᵍᵃ ᵃᶰ ᶻᵘᵏ ᶜʰᵃᶤ ᶜʰʰᵘᵃʰ ᶠᵒ ᶰᶤᵎ

𝐆𝐫𝐚𝐦𝐦𝐚𝐫 𝐤𝐚𝐧 𝐥𝐨 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐚𝐦 𝐟𝐚𝐦𝐤𝐢𝐦 𝐥𝐨 𝐚 𝐧𝐢 𝐳𝐚𝐰𝐤 𝐥𝐨 𝐦𝐚𝐰 ?

            He thu ka’n thai dawn meuh chuan, kuang lo nawr chu sawi loh, naupangin puitling leh upa te thu leh hla lo kalh ve tum hrangah ka inngai hial a. Mahse, heng kan û zawkte leh pute khawvel kha, tun lai khawvel hian a luahlan hneh tak êm avang zawkin, ţhalaite khawvel chuan a hriat loh hriat tuma a beihna kawngah, upate khawvel a nêk sâwk sâwk zel tih min hriatpui ka ngen ta a nih hi.

            He mi thuah hian kil tin hawl kual tur ka neih laiin, chanchinbu emaw lehkhabu lama chuang tur nia ka hriat loh avangin, sa tî khêl buai chiam lovin sa ruhkawlah i bur nghal châwt mai ang. Pu Buchhawna aţanga PC Thangzikpuia Grammar Bu thlengin, Mizo irawm chhuak Grammar lehkhabu 10 chuang a chhuak tawh a. Thangzikpuia hma lam zawng lehkhabute hi, chhul khat chhuak ang an ni.

            A chhan pawh hnam dang, a bikin sapho Grammar bu leh kalphung (Preposition aiah Postposition tih loh) ang deuha Parts of Speech awmzia, a mal te tea an nihphung, hman pawlha an nihna, thumal khat nihna ngaihtuah lova ziah zawm leh zawm loh tur dân zam chungchang thute an nih vek avangin, chhul khat chhuak han ti pawh ka ni a.

            Thangzikpuia erawh chuan heng zawng zawng bakah, kan ţawnga mi tam tak buai rûkna, thumal ziah zawm leh zawm loh rel fel kumkhua tawhna turin, Grammar kalphung thar a rawn vawrh chhuak ta bik a. Chu chuan Elizabethan Era aţanga Romantic, Medieval, Renaissance Era etc-a kan lo hmuh ţhin, Mizo thu leh hla huangah ngei pawh kan hmuh fo, ngaihdan thar ngaihtheih lohna a rawn harh thar leh ta niin alang!

            “Grammar awmzia chu : Mihring taksa peng hrang hrang, chhûng lam leh pawn lam, mit lawnga hmuh theih loh timûr, natna hrik thlentu Virus thlenga an nihna hriat chianna aţangin, mihring nihphung dik tak, mi hrisel nge mi bäwrh, a khan sâng nge a hniam chi, a cher tur nge a thau chi, a chal kawlh zawng nge hmulphurh ngah chi tih kan lo hre thei ang hi, Grammar chu a ni e.

            He Grammar sawi fiahna aia chiang zawk kan sawi theih chuan, mi tin hmuh turin tarlan ni ta se. He mihring taksa peng tin kan tihte hi, Grammar-ah chuan Parts of Speech an lo ni ta a. Heng PoS hriat chianna aţang chauh hian, thumal ziah zawm theih leh ziah zawm theih loh pawh, awlsam takin chhut theih a lo ni ta mai a ni. Chu taka chu Thangzikpuia Grammar Dân rawn vawrh chhuah chu a ni ta a ni.

            Literature huanga Prose bika hman tur Grammar chu, heng PoS leh mala thumal an zuk sawi fiahna chu a ni ta a. Mi tam takin kan hriat loh erawh chu, Poetry hian he PoS Grammar bakah hian, Grammar of Poetry a nei hrang leh zel tih hi a ni. Chu chu hun danga sawiah khêk ta ila. Chu Grammar of Poetry kaltlanga Poetical License kan tih takah hi, Prose lama hman tura duan erawh a ni ve lo niin ka hria.

            Tichuan, kan thupui awmzia ni ta chu, tun hma lama Grammarian kan neihte khan, thumal tin awmzia aţanga thu awmze nei lo chhuah dana hi an hre fuh tawk lovin, an thlir pha lo a ni lo maw, ka ti ta a ni. Chu bakah Thangzikpuia Grammar rawn vawrh chhuah hre thiam chiah lo, Noun thumal pakhat nihna kha, a dawt chiaha thumal azira ziah zawm leh zawm loh a sawi man lo fê fê an awm niin alangbawk.

            Bungbêl thumal hi lo thlir ta ila. Bung leh Bel hian inlaichinna an nei hauh lo. Bung kan tih hi thingzai bûng a ni lo, bêl erawh kan hria. Mahse, kan ţawngah bêl aiin bung zawka hi thuneitu zawk a nih miau si avangin leh, amah chauha awmze nei a nih miau loh avangin, thumal pahnih belhkhawma Noun thumal awmze nei lo piang Bungbêl chu, ziah zawm ngei tur a ni.

            Mahse, inhnialna tichhuak tam êm êmtu Ruahsûr-Ruah sûr hi lo en ta ila. Ruah chu amah mai pawhin eng nge a nih kan hria ang bawkin, sûr awmzia pawh ka hria. Noun thumal ruah kha Verb sûr hian awmze hran daih neiah a chhuah lo chang ni lovin, an pahniha kaihkawpa thumal awmze lo chhuak ta pawhin, ruah nihna an kalsan chuang loh avangin, ziah zawm loh tur, tiin a rawn tlângau ta mai a ni.

            Thangzikpuia hian thumal tin nihnate a han chhui chiangin, PoS-a an nihna sawi chat chat chung zelin, a ţanhmun tinghehna turin entirna fiah tak min pe thei zel a. Chu a ţanhmun chu Grammar khawvelah, tih ţhan dân, khawtual dân tih hmanga paihthlak theih ni pawhin alang tlat lo. He ngaihdan a rawn vawrh hi Grammar dânah a dik lohna emaw, a aia ţha zawk leh fiah zawka duan chhuah hi kan mawhphurhna ni zawkin alang.

            Mi pakhat chauhin Mizo Grammar dik a duang chhuak thei bik lo a. A siam famkim thei bik bawk hek lo. kan thlah lo kal zel turte tân leh, nakinah pawh ţhangthar leh zualin Mizo Grammar dik a lo pian chhuah dan an thlir huna, ngaisâng tak leh chhuanawm an tih ngeina tur zawkin, a huhova Mizo Grammar puitling kan neih theihna tura thawhho thiam zawk i tum hram ang u, ka han ti a ni e.